jsontoml tool (#296)

`jsontoml` is very similar to `tomljson`
It uses json.Unmarshal to convert read json to map and then
converts the map to tree using `toml.TreeFromMap`.
Then this tree is converted to toml using `tree.toTomlString()`
The numbers when taken as input from json get converted to float64
because of how `json.Unmarshal()` converts all json numbers to float.

Fixes #280

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -66,6 +66,10 @@ jobs:
                 test_name: "tomljson"
                 module: "github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/tomljson"
                 allow_fail: <<parameters.allow_fail>>
+            - run_test:
+                test_name: "jsontoml"
+                module: "github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/jsontoml"
+                allow_fail: <<parameters.allow_fail>>
             - run_test:
                 test_name: "tomll"
                 module: "github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/tomll"

.travis.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ script:
   - if [ -n "$(go fmt ./...)" ]; then exit 1; fi
   - go test github.com/pelletier/go-toml -race -coverprofile=coverage.txt -covermode=atomic
   - go test github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/tomljson
+  - go test github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/jsontoml
   - go test github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/tomll
   - go test github.com/pelletier/go-toml/query
   - ./benchmark.sh $TRAVIS_BRANCH https://github.com/$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG.git

Dockerfile

@@ -8,3 +8,4 @@ RUN go install ./...
 FROM scratch
 COPY --from=builder /go/bin/tomll /usr/bin/tomll
 COPY --from=builder /go/bin/tomljson /usr/bin/tomljson
+COPY --from=builder /go/bin/jsontoml /usr/bin/jsontoml

README.md

@@ -100,6 +100,13 @@ Go-toml provides two handy command line tools:
     go install github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/tomljson
     tomljson --help
     ```
+  
+ * `jsontoml`: Reads a JSON file and outputs a TOML representation.
+ 
+    ```
+    go install github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/jsontoml
+    jsontoml --help
+    ```
 
 ### Docker image
 

appveyor.yml

@@ -30,5 +30,6 @@ deploy: false
 test_script:
   - go test github.com/pelletier/go-toml
   - go test github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/tomljson
+  - go test github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/jsontoml
   - go test github.com/pelletier/go-toml/cmd/tomll
   - go test github.com/pelletier/go-toml/query

cmd/jsontoml/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Jsontoml reads JSON and converts to TOML.
+//
+// Usage:
+//   cat file.toml | jsontoml > file.json
+//   jsontoml file1.toml > file.json
+package main
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"flag"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	flag.Usage = func() {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "jsontoml can be used in two ways:")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Writing to STDIN and reading from STDOUT:")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Reading from a file name:")
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, " tomljson file.toml")
+	}
+	flag.Parse()
+	os.Exit(processMain(flag.Args(), os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr))
+}
+
+func processMain(files []string, defaultInput io.Reader, output io.Writer, errorOutput io.Writer) int {
+	// read from stdin and print to stdout
+	inputReader := defaultInput
+
+	if len(files) > 0 {
+		file, err := os.Open(files[0])
+		if err != nil {
+			printError(err, errorOutput)
+		}
+		inputReader = file
+		defer file.Close()
+	}
+	s, err := reader(inputReader)
+	if err != nil {
+		printError(err, errorOutput)
+		return -1
+	}
+	io.WriteString(output, s)
+	return 0
+}
+
+func printError(err error, output io.Writer) {
+	io.WriteString(output, err.Error()+"\n")
+}
+
+func reader(r io.Reader) (string, error) {
+	jsonMap := make(map[string]interface{})
+	jsonBytes, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	error := json.Unmarshal(jsonBytes, &jsonMap)
+	if error != nil {
+		return "", error
+	}
+
+	tree, err := toml.TreeFromMap(jsonMap)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return mapToTOML(tree)
+}
+
+func mapToTOML(t *toml.Tree) (string, error) {
+	tomlBytes, err := t.ToTomlString()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return string(tomlBytes[:]), nil
+}

cmd/jsontoml/main_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func expectBufferEquality(t *testing.T, name string, buffer *bytes.Buffer, expected string) {
+	output := buffer.String()
+	if output != expected {
+		t.Errorf("incorrect %s: \n%sexpected %s: \n%s", name, output, name, expected)
+		t.Log([]rune(output))
+		t.Log([]rune(expected))
+	}
+}
+
+func expectProcessMainResults(t *testing.T, input string, args []string, exitCode int, expectedOutput string, expectedError string) {
+	inputReader := strings.NewReader(input)
+
+	outputBuffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	errorBuffer := new(bytes.Buffer)
+
+	returnCode := processMain(args, inputReader, outputBuffer, errorBuffer)
+
+	expectBufferEquality(t, "output", outputBuffer, expectedOutput)
+	expectBufferEquality(t, "error", errorBuffer, expectedError)
+
+	if returnCode != exitCode {
+		t.Error("incorrect return code:", returnCode, "expected", exitCode)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestProcessMainReadFromStdin(t *testing.T) {
+	expectedOutput := `
+[mytoml]
+  a = 42.0
+`
+	input := `{
+  "mytoml": {
+    "a": 42
+  }
+}
+`
+	expectedError := ``
+	expectedExitCode := 0
+
+	expectProcessMainResults(t, input, []string{}, expectedExitCode, expectedOutput, expectedError)
+}
+
+func TestProcessMainReadFromFile(t *testing.T) {
+	input := `{
+  "mytoml": {
+    "a": 42
+  }
+}
+`
+	tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "example.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := tmpfile.Write([]byte(input)); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	defer os.Remove(tmpfile.Name())
+
+	expectedOutput := `
+[mytoml]
+  a = 42.0
+`
+	expectedError := ``
+	expectedExitCode := 0
+
+	expectProcessMainResults(t, ``, []string{tmpfile.Name()}, expectedExitCode, expectedOutput, expectedError)
+}
+
+func TestProcessMainReadFromMissingFile(t *testing.T) {
+	var expectedError string
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		expectedError = `open /this/file/does/not/exist: The system cannot find the path specified.
+`
+	} else {
+		expectedError = `open /this/file/does/not/exist: no such file or directory
+invalid argument
+`
+	}
+
+	expectProcessMainResults(t, ``, []string{"/this/file/does/not/exist"}, -1, ``, expectedError)
+}