Files
go-toml/doc.go
T
Thomas Pelletier 23f644976a Move query to its own subpackage (#152)
Move all the query system to its own package. The reason is to
avoid it to rely on unexported methods and structures, and move
it out of the main package since this is really not a core
feature. It is still tied to the toml.TomlTree and toml.Position
structures for now.

* Move query mechanism to its own subpackage
* Rename QueryResult to Result to avoid stutter
* Add query.CompileAndExecute

Fixes #116
2017-05-07 17:14:13 -07:00

85 lines
3.1 KiB
Go

// Package toml is a TOML markup language parser.
//
// This version supports the specification as described in
// https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/master/versions/en/toml-v0.4.0.md
//
// TOML Parsing
//
// TOML data may be parsed in two ways: by file, or by string.
//
// // load TOML data by filename
// tree, err := toml.LoadFile("filename.toml")
//
// // load TOML data stored in a string
// tree, err := toml.Load(stringContainingTomlData)
//
// Either way, the result is a TomlTree object that can be used to navigate the
// structure and data within the original document.
//
//
// Getting data from the TomlTree
//
// After parsing TOML data with Load() or LoadFile(), use the Has() and Get()
// methods on the returned TomlTree, to find your way through the document data.
//
// if tree.Has("foo") {
// fmt.Println("foo is:", tree.Get("foo"))
// }
//
// Working with Paths
//
// Go-toml has support for basic dot-separated key paths on the Has(), Get(), Set()
// and GetDefault() methods. These are the same kind of key paths used within the
// TOML specification for struct tames.
//
// // looks for a key named 'baz', within struct 'bar', within struct 'foo'
// tree.Has("foo.bar.baz")
//
// // returns the key at this path, if it is there
// tree.Get("foo.bar.baz")
//
// TOML allows keys to contain '.', which can cause this syntax to be problematic
// for some documents. In such cases, use the GetPath(), HasPath(), and SetPath(),
// methods to explicitly define the path. This form is also faster, since
// it avoids having to parse the passed key for '.' delimiters.
//
// // looks for a key named 'baz', within struct 'bar', within struct 'foo'
// tree.HasPath([]string{"foo","bar","baz"})
//
// // returns the key at this path, if it is there
// tree.GetPath([]string{"foo","bar","baz"})
//
// Note that this is distinct from the heavyweight query syntax supported by
// TomlTree.Query() and the Query() struct (see below).
//
// Position Support
//
// Each element within the TomlTree is stored with position metadata, which is
// invaluable for providing semantic feedback to a user. This helps in
// situations where the TOML file parses correctly, but contains data that is
// not correct for the application. In such cases, an error message can be
// generated that indicates the problem line and column number in the source
// TOML document.
//
// // load TOML data
// tree, _ := toml.Load("filename.toml")
//
// // get an entry and report an error if it's the wrong type
// element := tree.Get("foo")
// if value, ok := element.(int64); !ok {
// return fmt.Errorf("%v: Element 'foo' must be an integer", tree.GetPosition("foo"))
// }
//
// // report an error if an expected element is missing
// if !tree.Has("bar") {
// return fmt.Errorf("%v: Expected 'bar' element", tree.GetPosition(""))
// }
//
// JSONPath-like queries
//
// The package github.com/pelletier/go-toml/query implements a system
// similar to JSONPath to quickly retrive elements of a TOML document using a
// single expression. See the package documentation for more information.
//
package toml