Fix leap second overflow in datetime parsing (#1015)

Normalize leap seconds (second=60) to second=59 before passing to
time.Date() to prevent year overflow. When Go's time.Date() receives
second=60, it normalizes the time by adding 1 minute, which can cause
dates like 9999-12-31 23:59:60 to overflow to year 10000 - outside
the valid TOML date range (0000-9999).

This fix ensures that timestamps with leap seconds can be successfully
round-tripped (parsed and re-serialized) without causing parsing errors.

Fixes OSS-Fuzz issue 472183443

.github/workflows/cifuzz.yml

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ jobs:
         dry-run: false
         language: go
     - name: Upload Crash
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
       if: failure() && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
       with:
         name: artifacts

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ jobs:
 
     steps:
     - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      uses: actions/checkout@v6
 
     # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
     - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4
       with:
         languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
         # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
@@ -47,10 +47,10 @@ jobs:
         # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
         # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
 
-    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages (C/C++, C#, or Java).
     # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
     - name: Autobuild
-      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v4
 
     # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
     # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
@@ -64,4 +64,4 @@ jobs:
     #   make release
 
     - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v3
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v4

.github/workflows/coverage.yml

@@ -9,12 +9,12 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
     name: report
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: "1.22"
+          go-version: "1.24"
       - name: Run tests with coverage
         run: ./ci.sh coverage -d "${GITHUB_BASE_REF-HEAD}"

.github/workflows/go-versions-test.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: Go Versions Compatibility Test
+
+on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+    inputs:
+      go_versions:
+        description: 'Go versions to test (space-separated, e.g., "1.21 1.22 1.23")'
+        required: false
+        default: ''
+        type: string
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout code
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
+
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+
+      - name: Run Go versions compatibility test
+        run: |
+          VERSIONS="${{ github.event.inputs.go_versions }}"
+          ./test-go-versions.sh --output ./test-results $VERSIONS
+
+      - name: Upload test results
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v6
+        with:
+          name: go-versions-test-results
+          path: |
+            test-results/
+          retention-days: 30

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -16,13 +16,13 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Set up Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
-          go-version: "1.22"
+          go-version: "1.24"
       - name: Login to GitHub Container Registry
         uses: docker/login-action@v3
         with:
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@ jobs:
           username: ${{ github.actor }}
           password: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
       - name: Run GoReleaser
-        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v3
+        uses: goreleaser/goreleaser-action@v6
         with:
           distribution: goreleaser
-          version: latest
+          version: '~> v2'
-          args: release ${{ inputs.args }} --rm-dist
+          args: release ${{ inputs.args }} --clean
         env:
           GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/workflow.yml

@@ -12,21 +12,21 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         os: [ 'ubuntu-latest', 'windows-latest', 'macos-latest', 'macos-14' ]
-        go: [ '1.21', '1.22' ]
+        go: [ '1.23', '1.24' ]
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     name: ${{ matrix.go }}/${{ matrix.os }}
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v6
         with:
           fetch-depth: 0
       - name: Setup go ${{ matrix.go }}
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v6
         with:
           go-version: ${{ matrix.go }}
       - name: Run unit tests
         run: go test -race ./...
   release-check:
     if: ${{ github.ref != 'refs/heads/v2' }}
-    uses: pelletier/go-toml/.github/workflows/release.yml@v2
+    uses: ./.github/workflows/release.yml
     with:
       args: --snapshot

.gitignore

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ cmd/tomljson/tomljson
 cmd/tomltestgen/tomltestgen
 dist
 tests/
+test-results

.goreleaser.yaml

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+version: 2
 before:
   hooks:
     - go mod tidy
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ dockers:
 checksum:
   name_template: 'sha256sums.txt'
 snapshot:
-  name_template: "{{ incpatch .Version }}-next"
+  version_template: "{{ incpatch .Version }}-next"
 release:
   github:
     owner: pelletier

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ The documentation is present in the [README][readme] and thorough the source
 code. On release, it gets updated on [pkg.go.dev][pkg.go.dev]. To make a change
 to the documentation, create a pull request with your proposed changes. For
 simple changes like that, the easiest way to go is probably the "Fork this
-project and edit the file" button on Github, displayed at the top right of the
+project and edit the file" button on GitHub, displayed at the top right of the
 file. Unless it's a trivial change (for example a typo), provide a little bit of
 context in your pull request description or commit message.
 
@@ -92,6 +92,48 @@ However, given GitHub's new policy to _not_ run Actions on pull requests until a
 maintainer clicks on button, it is highly recommended that you run them locally
 as you make changes.
 
+### Test across Go versions
+
+The repository includes tooling to test go-toml across multiple Go versions
+(1.11 through 1.25) both locally and in GitHub Actions.
+
+#### Local testing with Docker
+
+Prerequisites: Docker installed and running, Bash shell, `rsync` command.
+
+```bash
+# Test all Go versions in parallel (default)
+./test-go-versions.sh
+
+# Test specific versions
+./test-go-versions.sh 1.21 1.22 1.23
+
+# Test sequentially (slower but uses less resources)
+./test-go-versions.sh --sequential
+
+# Verbose output with custom results directory
+./test-go-versions.sh --verbose --output ./my-results 1.24 1.25
+
+# Show all options
+./test-go-versions.sh --help
+```
+
+The script creates Docker containers for each Go version and runs the full test
+suite. Results are saved to a `test-results/` directory with individual logs and
+a comprehensive summary report.
+
+The script only exits with a non-zero status code if either of the two most
+recent Go versions fail.
+
+#### GitHub Actions testing (maintainers)
+
+1. Go to the **Actions** tab in the GitHub repository
+2. Select **"Go Versions Compatibility Test"** from the workflow list
+3. Click **"Run workflow"**
+4. Optionally customize:
+   - **Go versions**: Space-separated list (e.g., `1.21 1.22 1.23`)
+   - **Execution mode**: Parallel (faster) or sequential (more stable)
+
 ### Check coverage
 
 We use `go tool cover` to compute test coverage. Most code editors have a way to
@@ -111,7 +153,7 @@ code lowers the coverage.
 
 Go-toml aims to stay efficient. We rely on a set of scenarios executed with Go's
 builtin benchmark systems. Because of their noisy nature, containers provided by
-Github Actions cannot be reliably used for benchmarking. As a result, you are
+GitHub Actions cannot be reliably used for benchmarking. As a result, you are
 responsible for checking that your changes do not incur a performance penalty.
 You can run their following to execute benchmarks:
 
@@ -168,13 +210,13 @@ Checklist:
 1. Decide on the next version number. Use semver. Review commits since last
    version to assess.
 2. Tag release. For example:
-```
+   ```
-git checkout v2
+   git checkout v2
-git pull
+   git pull
-git tag v2.2.0
+   git tag v2.2.0
-git push --tags
+   git push --tags
-```
+   ```
-3. CI automatically builds a draft Github release. Review it and edit as
+3. CI automatically builds a draft GitHub release. Review it and edit as
    necessary. Look for "Other changes". That would indicate a pull request not
    labeled properly. Tweak labels and pull request titles until changelog looks
    good for users.

README.md

@@ -107,7 +107,11 @@ type MyConfig struct {
 ### Unmarshaling
 
 [`Unmarshal`][unmarshal] reads a TOML document and fills a Go structure with its
-content. For example:
+content. 
+
+Note that the struct variable names are _capitalized_, while the variables in the toml document are _lowercase_.
+
+For example:
 
 ```go
 doc := `
@@ -133,6 +137,62 @@ fmt.Println("tags:", cfg.Tags)
 
 [unmarshal]: https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2#Unmarshal
 
+
+Here is an example using tables with some simple nesting:
+
+```go
+doc := `
+age = 45
+fruits = ["apple", "pear"]
+
+# these are very important!
+[my-variables]
+first = 1
+second = 0.2
+third = "abc"
+
+# this is not so important.
+[my-variables.b]
+bfirst = 123
+`
+
+var Document struct {
+	Age int
+	Fruits []string
+
+	Myvariables struct {
+		First  int
+		Second float64
+		Third  string
+
+		B struct {
+			Bfirst int
+		}
+	} `toml:"my-variables"`
+}
+
+err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte(doc), &Document)
+if err != nil {
+	panic(err)
+}
+
+fmt.Println("age:", Document.Age)
+fmt.Println("fruits:", Document.Fruits)
+fmt.Println("my-variables.first:", Document.Myvariables.First)
+fmt.Println("my-variables.second:", Document.Myvariables.Second)
+fmt.Println("my-variables.third:", Document.Myvariables.Third)
+fmt.Println("my-variables.B.Bfirst:", Document.Myvariables.B.Bfirst)
+
+// Output:
+// age: 45
+// fruits: [apple pear]
+// my-variables.first: 1
+// my-variables.second: 0.2
+// my-variables.third: abc
+// my-variables.B.Bfirst: 123
+```
+
+
 ### Marshaling
 
 [`Marshal`][marshal] is the opposite of Unmarshal: it represents a Go structure
@@ -565,7 +625,7 @@ complete solutions exist out there.
 
 ## Versioning
 
-Expect for parts explicitely marked otherwise, go-toml follows [Semantic
+Expect for parts explicitly marked otherwise, go-toml follows [Semantic
 Versioning](https://semver.org). The supported version of
 [TOML](https://github.com/toml-lang/toml) is indicated at the beginning of this
 document. The last two major versions of Go are supported (see [Go Release

benchmark/bench_datasets_test.go

@@ -3,13 +3,13 @@ package benchmark_test
 import (
 	"compress/gzip"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
 )
 
 var bench_inputs = []struct {
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ func TestUnmarshalDatasetCode(t *testing.T) {
 			buf := fixture(t, tc.name)
 
 			var v interface{}
-			require.NoError(t, toml.Unmarshal(buf, &v))
+			assert.NoError(t, toml.Unmarshal(buf, &v))
 
 			b, err := json.Marshal(v)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
-			require.Equal(t, len(b), tc.jsonLen)
+			assert.Equal(t, len(b), tc.jsonLen)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func BenchmarkUnmarshalDataset(b *testing.B) {
 			b.ResetTimer()
 			for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
 				var v interface{}
-				require.NoError(b, toml.Unmarshal(buf, &v))
+				assert.NoError(b, toml.Unmarshal(buf, &v))
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -68,13 +68,13 @@ func fixture(tb testing.TB, path string) []byte {
 	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 		tb.Skip("benchmark fixture not found:", file)
 	}
-	require.NoError(tb, err)
+	assert.NoError(tb, err)
 	defer f.Close()
 
 	gz, err := gzip.NewReader(f)
-	require.NoError(tb, err)
+	assert.NoError(tb, err)
 
-	buf, err := ioutil.ReadAll(gz)
+	buf, err := io.ReadAll(gz)
-	require.NoError(tb, err)
+	assert.NoError(tb, err)
 	return buf
 }

benchmark/benchmark_test.go

@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@ package benchmark_test
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
 )
 
 func TestUnmarshalSimple(t *testing.T) {
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ func BenchmarkUnmarshal(b *testing.B) {
 	})
 
 	b.Run("ReferenceFile", func(b *testing.B) {
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile("benchmark.toml")
+		bytes, err := os.ReadFile("benchmark.toml")
 		if err != nil {
 			b.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func BenchmarkMarshal(b *testing.B) {
 	})
 
 	b.Run("ReferenceFile", func(b *testing.B) {
-		bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile("benchmark.toml")
+		bytes, err := os.ReadFile("benchmark.toml")
 		if err != nil {
 			b.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -344,11 +344,11 @@ type benchmarkDoc struct {
 }
 
 func TestUnmarshalReferenceFile(t *testing.T) {
-	bytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile("benchmark.toml")
+	bytes, err := os.ReadFile("benchmark.toml")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	d := benchmarkDoc{}
 	err = toml.Unmarshal(bytes, &d)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := benchmarkDoc{
 		Table: struct {
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ trimmed in raw strings.
 		},
 	}
 
-	require.Equal(t, expected, d)
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, d)
 }
 
 var hugoFrontMatterbytes = []byte(`

cmd/jsontoml/main_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestConvert(t *testing.T) {
@@ -54,7 +53,7 @@ a = 42
 		useJsonNumber = e.useJsonNumber
 		err := convert(strings.NewReader(e.input), b)
 		if e.errors {
-			require.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Error(t, err)
 		} else {
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, e.expected, b.String())

cmd/tomljson/main_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestConvert(t *testing.T) {
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ a = 42`),
 		b := new(bytes.Buffer)
 		err := convert(e.input, b)
 		if e.errors {
-			require.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Error(t, err)
 		} else {
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, e.expected, b.String())

cmd/tomll/main_test.go

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func TestConvert(t *testing.T) {
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ a = 42.0
 		b := new(bytes.Buffer)
 		err := convert(strings.NewReader(e.input), b)
 		if e.errors {
-			require.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Error(t, err)
 		} else {
 			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, e.expected, b.String())

cmd/tomltestgen/main.go

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ func main() {
 	for _, f := range dirContent {
 		filename := strings.TrimPrefix(f, "tests/valid/")
 		name := kebabToCamel(strings.TrimSuffix(filename, ".toml"))
+		name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, ".", "_")
 
 		log.Printf("> [%s] %s\n", "invalid", name)
 
@@ -126,6 +127,7 @@ func main() {
 	for _, f := range dirContent {
 		filename := strings.TrimPrefix(f, "tests/valid/")
 		name := kebabToCamel(strings.TrimSuffix(filename, ".toml"))
+		name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, ".", "_")
 
 		log.Printf("> [%s] %s\n", "valid", name)
 

decode.go

@@ -144,13 +144,23 @@ func parseDateTime(b []byte) (time.Time, error) {
 		return time.Time{}, unstable.NewParserError(b, "extra bytes at the end of the timezone")
 	}
 
+	// Normalize leap seconds (second=60) to second=59 to prevent overflow
+	// when Go's time.Date normalizes the time. This is necessary because
+	// time.Date(9999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 60, 0, UTC) normalizes to year 10000,
+	// which is outside the valid TOML date range (0000-9999).
+	// See: https://github.com/pelletier/go-toml/issues/1015
+	second := dt.Second
+	if second == 60 {
+		second = 59
+	}
+
 	t := time.Date(
 		dt.Year,
 		time.Month(dt.Month),
 		dt.Day,
 		dt.Hour,
 		dt.Minute,
-		dt.Second,
+		second,
 		dt.Nanosecond,
 		zone)
 

errors.go

@@ -54,6 +54,17 @@ func (s *StrictMissingError) String() string {
 	return buf.String()
 }
 
+// Unwrap returns wrapped decode errors
+//
+// Implements errors.Join() interface.
+func (s *StrictMissingError) Unwrap() []error {
+	var errs []error
+	for i := range s.Errors {
+		errs = append(errs, &s.Errors[i])
+	}
+	return errs
+}
+
 type Key []string
 
 // Error returns the error message contained in the DecodeError.
@@ -78,7 +89,7 @@ func (e *DecodeError) Key() Key {
 	return e.key
 }
 
-// decodeErrorFromHighlight creates a DecodeError referencing a highlighted
+// wrapDecodeError creates a DecodeError referencing a highlighted
 // range of bytes from document.
 //
 // highlight needs to be a sub-slice of document, or this function panics.

errors_test.go

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/unstable"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
 
 //nolint:funlen
@@ -205,6 +205,21 @@ func TestDecodeError_Accessors(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "bar", e.String())
 }
 
+func TestStrictErrorUnwrap(t *testing.T) {
+	fo := bytes.NewBufferString(`
+Missing = 1
+OtherMissing = 1
+`)
+	var out struct{}
+	err := NewDecoder(fo).DisallowUnknownFields().Decode(&out)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
+
+	strictErr := &StrictMissingError{}
+	assert.True(t, errors.As(err, &strictErr))
+
+	assert.Equal(t, 2, len(strictErr.Unwrap()))
+}
+
 func ExampleDecodeError() {
 	doc := `name = 123__456`
 

fast_test.go

@@ -4,28 +4,28 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
 )
 
 func TestFastSimpleInt(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]int64{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte(`a = 42`), &m)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, map[string]int64{"a": 42}, m)
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]int64{"a": 42}, m)
 }
 
 func TestFastSimpleFloat(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]float64{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte("a = 42\nb = 1.1\nc = 12341234123412341234123412341234"), &m)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, map[string]float64{"a": 42, "b": 1.1, "c": 1.2341234123412342e+31}, m)
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]float64{"a": 42, "b": 1.1, "c": 1.2341234123412342e+31}, m)
 }
 
 func TestFastSimpleString(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]string{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte(`a = "hello"`), &m)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, map[string]string{"a": "hello"}, m)
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]string{"a": "hello"}, m)
 }
 
 func TestFastSimpleInterface(t *testing.T) {
@@ -33,8 +33,8 @@ func TestFastSimpleInterface(t *testing.T) {
 	err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte(`
 	a = "hello"
 	b = 42`), &m)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{
 		"a": "hello",
 		"b": int64(42),
 	}, m)
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ func TestFastMultipartKeyInterface(t *testing.T) {
 	a.interim = "test"
 	a.b.c = "hello"
 	b = 42`), &m)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{
 		"a": map[string]interface{}{
 			"interim": "test",
 			"b": map[string]interface{}{
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@ func TestFastExistingMap(t *testing.T) {
 	ints.one = 1
 	ints.two = 2
 	strings.yo = "hello"`), &m)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{
 		"ints": map[string]interface{}{
 			"one": int64(1),
 			"two": int64(2),
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ func TestFastArrayTable(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]interface{}{}
 
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(b, &m)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	require.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{
+	assert.Equal(t, map[string]interface{}{
 		"root": map[string]interface{}{
 			"nested": []interface{}{
 				map[string]interface{}{

fuzz_test.go

@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
-//go:build go1.18 || go1.19 || go1.20 || go1.21 || go1.22
-// +build go1.18 go1.19 go1.20 go1.21 go1.22
-
 package toml_test
 
 import (
-	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
 )
 
 func FuzzUnmarshal(f *testing.F) {
-	file, err := ioutil.ReadFile("benchmark/benchmark.toml")
+	file, err := os.ReadFile("benchmark/benchmark.toml")
 	if err != nil {
 		panic(err)
 	}
@@ -51,6 +48,6 @@ func FuzzUnmarshal(f *testing.F) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("failed round trip: %s", err)
 		}
-		require.Equal(t, v, v2)
+		assert.Equal(t, v, v2)
 	})
 }

go.mod

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
 module github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2
 
-go 1.16
+go 1.21.0
-
-require github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0

go.sum

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
-github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZbAQM=
-github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.1.0/go.mod h1:HFkY916IF+rwdDfMAkV7OtwuqBVzrE8GR6GFx+wExME=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.4.0/go.mod h1:YvHI0jy2hoMjB+UWwv71VJQ9isScKT/TqJzVSSt89Yw=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.0/go.mod h1:Yh+to48EsGEfYuaHDzXPcE3xhTkx73EhmCGUpEOglKo=
-github.com/stretchr/objx v0.5.2/go.mod h1:FRsXN1f5AsAjCGJKqEizvkpNtU+EGNCLh3NxZ/8L+MA=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.7.1/go.mod h1:6Fq8oRcR53rry900zMqJjRRixrwX3KX962/h/Wwjteg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.0/go.mod h1:yNjHg4UonilssWZ8iaSj1OCr/vHnekPRkoO+kdMU+MU=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.8.4/go.mod h1:sz/lmYIOXD/1dqDmKjjqLyZ2RngseejIcXlSw2iwfAo=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0 h1:HtqpIVDClZ4nwg75+f6Lvsy/wHu+3BoSGCbBAcpTsTg=
-github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:r2ic/lqez/lEtzL7wO/rwa5dbSLXVDPFyf8C91i36aY=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.0-20200313102051-9f266ea9e77c/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=

internal/assert/assertions.go

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+package assert
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+// True asserts that an expression is true.
+func True(t testing.TB, ok bool, msgAndArgs ...any) {
+	if ok {
+		return
+	}
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Fatal(formatMsgAndArgs("Expected expression to be true", msgAndArgs...))
+}
+
+// False asserts that an expression is false.
+func False(t testing.TB, ok bool, msgAndArgs ...any) {
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Fatal(formatMsgAndArgs("Expected expression to be false", msgAndArgs...))
+}
+
+// Equal asserts that "expected" and "actual" are equal.
+func Equal[T any](t testing.TB, expected, actual T, msgAndArgs ...any) {
+	if objectsAreEqual(expected, actual) {
+		return
+	}
+	t.Helper()
+	msg := formatMsgAndArgs("Expected values to be equal:", msgAndArgs...)
+	t.Fatalf("%s\n%s", msg, diff(expected, actual))
+}
+
+// Error asserts that an error is not nil.
+func Error(t testing.TB, err error, msgAndArgs ...any) {
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Fatal(formatMsgAndArgs("Expected an error", msgAndArgs...))
+}
+
+// NoError asserts that an error is nil.
+func NoError(t testing.TB, err error, msgAndArgs ...any) {
+	if err == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	t.Helper()
+	msg := formatMsgAndArgs("Unexpected error:", msgAndArgs...)
+	t.Fatalf("%s\n%+v", msg, err)
+}
+
+// Panics asserts that the given function panics.
+func Panics(t testing.TB, fn func(), msgAndArgs ...any) {
+	t.Helper()
+	defer func() {
+		if recover() == nil {
+			msg := formatMsgAndArgs("Expected function to panic", msgAndArgs...)
+			t.Fatal(msg)
+		}
+	}()
+	fn()
+}
+
+// Zero asserts that a value is its zero value.
+func Zero[T any](t testing.TB, value T, msgAndArgs ...any) {
+	var zero T
+	if objectsAreEqual(value, zero) {
+		return
+	}
+	val := reflect.ValueOf(value)
+	if (val.Kind() == reflect.Slice || val.Kind() == reflect.Map || val.Kind() == reflect.Array) && val.Len() == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+	t.Helper()
+	msg := formatMsgAndArgs("Expected zero value but got:", msgAndArgs...)
+	t.Fatalf("%s\n%v", msg, value)
+}
+
+func NotZero[T any](t testing.TB, value T, msgAndArgs ...any) {
+	var zero T
+	if !objectsAreEqual(value, zero) {
+		val := reflect.ValueOf(value)
+		if !((val.Kind() == reflect.Slice || val.Kind() == reflect.Map || val.Kind() == reflect.Array) && val.Len() == 0) {
+			return
+		}
+	}
+	t.Helper()
+	msg := formatMsgAndArgs("Unexpected zero value:", msgAndArgs...)
+	t.Fatalf("%s\n%v", msg, value)
+}
+
+func formatMsgAndArgs(msg string, args ...any) string {
+	if len(args) == 0 {
+		return msg
+	}
+	format, ok := args[0].(string)
+	if !ok {
+		panic("message argument must be a fmt string")
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf(format, args[1:]...)
+}
+
+func diff(expected, actual any) string {
+	lines := []string{
+		"expected:",
+		fmt.Sprintf("%v", expected),
+		"actual:",
+		fmt.Sprintf("%v", actual),
+	}
+	return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
+}
+
+func objectsAreEqual(expected, actual any) bool {
+	if expected == nil || actual == nil {
+		return expected == actual
+	}
+	if exp, eok := expected.([]byte); eok {
+		if act, aok := actual.([]byte); aok {
+			return bytes.Equal(exp, act)
+		}
+	}
+	if exp, eok := expected.(string); eok {
+		if act, aok := actual.(string); aok {
+			return exp == act
+		}
+	}
+
+	return reflect.DeepEqual(expected, actual)
+}

internal/assert/assertions_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+package assert
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+type Data struct {
+	Label string
+	Value int64
+}
+
+func TestBadMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	invalidMessage := func() { True(t, false, 1234) }
+	assertOk(t, "Non-fmt message value", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Panics(t, invalidMessage)
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Non-fmt message value", func(t testing.TB) {
+		True(t, false, "example %s", "message")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestTrue(t *testing.T) {
+	assertOk(t, "Succeed", func(t testing.TB) {
+		True(t, 1 > 0)
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Fail", func(t testing.TB) {
+		True(t, 1 < 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestFalse(t *testing.T) {
+	assertOk(t, "Succeed", func(t testing.TB) {
+		False(t, 1 < 0)
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Fail", func(t testing.TB) {
+		False(t, 1 > 0)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestEqual(t *testing.T) {
+	assertOk(t, "Nil", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Equal(t, interface{}(nil), interface{}(nil))
+	})
+	assertOk(t, "Identical structs", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Equal(t, Data{"expected", 1234}, Data{"expected", 1234})
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Different structs", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Equal(t, Data{"expected", 1234}, Data{"actual", 1234})
+	})
+	assertOk(t, "Identical numbers", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Equal(t, 1234, 1234)
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Identical numbers", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Equal(t, 1234, 1324)
+	})
+	assertOk(t, "Zero-length byte arrays", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Equal(t, []byte(nil), []byte(""))
+	})
+	assertOk(t, "Identical byte arrays", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Equal(t, []byte{1, 2, 3, 4}, []byte{1, 2, 3, 4})
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Different byte arrays", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Equal(t, []byte{1, 2, 3, 4}, []byte{1, 3, 2, 4})
+	})
+	assertOk(t, "Identical strings", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Equal(t, "example", "example")
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Identical strings", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Equal(t, "example", "elpmaxe")
+	})
+}
+
+func TestError(t *testing.T) {
+	assertOk(t, "Error", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Error(t, fmt.Errorf("example"))
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Nil", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Error(t, nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNoError(t *testing.T) {
+	assertFail(t, "Error", func(t testing.TB) {
+		NoError(t, fmt.Errorf("example"))
+	})
+	assertOk(t, "Nil", func(t testing.TB) {
+		NoError(t, nil)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestPanics(t *testing.T) {
+	willPanic := func() { panic("example") }
+	wontPanic := func() {}
+	assertOk(t, "Will panic", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Panics(t, willPanic)
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Won't panic", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Panics(t, wontPanic)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestZero(t *testing.T) {
+	assertOk(t, "Empty struct", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Zero(t, Data{})
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Non-empty struct", func(t testing.TB) {
+		Zero(t, Data{Label: "example"})
+	})
+	assertOk(t, "Nil slice", func(t testing.TB) {
+		var slice []int
+		Zero(t, slice)
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Non-empty slice", func(t testing.TB) {
+		slice := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+		Zero(t, slice)
+	})
+	assertOk(t, "Zero-length slice", func(t testing.TB) {
+		slice := []int{}
+		Zero(t, slice)
+	})
+}
+
+func TestNotZero(t *testing.T) {
+	assertFail(t, "Empty struct", func(t testing.TB) {
+		zero := Data{}
+		NotZero(t, zero)
+	})
+	assertOk(t, "Non-empty struct", func(t testing.TB) {
+		notZero := Data{Label: "example"}
+		NotZero(t, notZero)
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Nil slice", func(t testing.TB) {
+		var slice []int
+		NotZero(t, slice)
+	})
+	assertFail(t, "Zero-length slice", func(t testing.TB) {
+		slice := []int{}
+		NotZero(t, slice)
+	})
+	assertOk(t, "Non-empty slice", func(t testing.TB) {
+		slice := []int{1, 2, 3, 4}
+		NotZero(t, slice)
+	})
+}
+
+type testCase struct {
+	*testing.T
+	failed string
+}
+
+func (t *testCase) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
+	t.failed = fmt.Sprint(args...)
+}
+
+func (t *testCase) Fatalf(message string, args ...interface{}) {
+	t.failed = fmt.Sprintf(message, args...)
+}
+
+func assertFail(t *testing.T, name string, fn func(t testing.TB)) {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Helper()
+		test := &testCase{T: t}
+		fn(test)
+		if test.failed == "" {
+			t.Fatal("Test expected to fail but did not")
+		} else {
+			t.Log(test.failed)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func assertOk(t *testing.T, name string, fn func(t testing.TB)) {
+	t.Helper()
+	t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
+		t.Helper()
+		test := &testCase{T: t}
+		fn(test)
+		if test.failed != "" {
+			t.Fatal("Test expected to succeed but did not:\n", test.failed)
+		}
+	})
+}

internal/cli/cli.go

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"flag"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
@@ -23,7 +22,7 @@ type Program struct {
 }
 
 func (p *Program) Execute() {
-	flag.Usage = func() { fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, p.Usage) }
+	flag.Usage = func() { fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, p.Usage) }
 	flag.Parse()
 	os.Exit(p.main(flag.Args(), os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr))
 }
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@ func (p *Program) runAllFilesInPlace(files []string) error {
 }
 
 func (p *Program) runFileInPlace(path string) error {
-	in, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
+	in, err := os.ReadFile(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -84,5 +83,5 @@ func (p *Program) runFileInPlace(path string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return ioutil.WriteFile(path, out.Bytes(), 0600)
+	return os.WriteFile(path, out.Bytes(), 0600)
 }

internal/cli/cli_test.go

@@ -4,15 +4,13 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"os"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func processMain(args []string, input io.Reader, stdout, stderr io.Writer, f ConvertFn) int {
@@ -30,8 +28,8 @@ func TestProcessMainStdin(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, exit)
-	assert.Empty(t, stdout.String())
+	assert.Zero(t, stdout.String())
-	assert.Empty(t, stderr.String())
+	assert.Zero(t, stderr.String())
 }
 
 func TestProcessMainStdinErr(t *testing.T) {
@@ -44,8 +42,8 @@ func TestProcessMainStdinErr(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	assert.Equal(t, -1, exit)
-	assert.Empty(t, stdout.String())
+	assert.Zero(t, stdout.String())
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, stderr.String())
+	assert.NotZero(t, stderr.String())
 }
 
 func TestProcessMainStdinDecodeErr(t *testing.T) {
@@ -59,16 +57,16 @@ func TestProcessMainStdinDecodeErr(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	assert.Equal(t, -1, exit)
-	assert.Empty(t, stdout.String())
+	assert.Zero(t, stdout.String())
-	assert.Contains(t, stderr.String(), "error occurred at")
+	assert.True(t, strings.Contains(stderr.String(), "error occurred at"))
 }
 
 func TestProcessMainFileExists(t *testing.T) {
-	tmpfile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "example")
+	tmpfile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "example")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	defer os.Remove(tmpfile.Name())
 	_, err = tmpfile.Write([]byte(`some data`))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	stdout := new(bytes.Buffer)
 	stderr := new(bytes.Buffer)
@@ -78,8 +76,8 @@ func TestProcessMainFileExists(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	assert.Equal(t, 0, exit)
-	assert.Empty(t, stdout.String())
+	assert.Zero(t, stdout.String())
-	assert.Empty(t, stderr.String())
+	assert.Zero(t, stderr.String())
 }
 
 func TestProcessMainFileDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
@@ -91,22 +89,22 @@ func TestProcessMainFileDoesNotExist(t *testing.T) {
 	})
 
 	assert.Equal(t, -1, exit)
-	assert.Empty(t, stdout.String())
+	assert.Zero(t, stdout.String())
-	assert.NotEmpty(t, stderr.String())
+	assert.NotZero(t, stderr.String())
 }
 
 func TestProcessMainFilesInPlace(t *testing.T) {
-	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+	dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
 
 	path1 := path.Join(dir, "file1")
 	path2 := path.Join(dir, "file2")
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(path1, []byte("content 1"), 0600)
+	err = os.WriteFile(path1, []byte("content 1"), 0600)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(path2, []byte("content 2"), 0600)
+	err = os.WriteFile(path2, []byte("content 2"), 0600)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	p := Program{
 		Fn:      dummyFileFn,
@@ -115,15 +113,15 @@ func TestProcessMainFilesInPlace(t *testing.T) {
 
 	exit := p.main([]string{path1, path2}, os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
 
-	require.Equal(t, 0, exit)
+	assert.Equal(t, 0, exit)
 
-	v1, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path1)
+	v1, err := os.ReadFile(path1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "1", string(v1))
+	assert.Equal(t, "1", string(v1))
 
-	v2, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path2)
+	v2, err := os.ReadFile(path2)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "2", string(v2))
+	assert.Equal(t, "2", string(v2))
 }
 
 func TestProcessMainFilesInPlaceErrRead(t *testing.T) {
@@ -134,18 +132,18 @@ func TestProcessMainFilesInPlaceErrRead(t *testing.T) {
 
 	exit := p.main([]string{"/this/path/is/invalid"}, os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
 
-	require.Equal(t, -1, exit)
+	assert.Equal(t, -1, exit)
 }
 
 func TestProcessMainFilesInPlaceFailFn(t *testing.T) {
-	dir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "")
+	dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "")
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
 
 	path1 := path.Join(dir, "file1")
 
-	err = ioutil.WriteFile(path1, []byte("content 1"), 0600)
+	err = os.WriteFile(path1, []byte("content 1"), 0600)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	p := Program{
 		Fn:      func(io.Reader, io.Writer) error { return fmt.Errorf("oh no") },
@@ -154,15 +152,15 @@ func TestProcessMainFilesInPlaceFailFn(t *testing.T) {
 
 	exit := p.main([]string{path1}, os.Stdin, os.Stdout, os.Stderr)
 
-	require.Equal(t, -1, exit)
+	assert.Equal(t, -1, exit)
 
-	v1, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path1)
+	v1, err := os.ReadFile(path1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "content 1", string(v1))
+	assert.Equal(t, "content 1", string(v1))
 }
 
 func dummyFileFn(r io.Reader, w io.Writer) error {
-	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(r)
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

internal/danger/danger_test.go

@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"unsafe"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/danger"
 )
 
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ func TestSubsliceOffsetInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, e := range examples {
 		t.Run(e.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			d, s := e.test()
-			require.Panics(t, func() {
+			assert.Panics(t, func() {
 				danger.SubsliceOffset(d, s)
 			})
 		})
@@ -83,9 +81,9 @@ func TestStride(t *testing.T) {
 	a := []byte{1, 2, 3, 4}
 	x := &a[1]
 	n := (*byte)(danger.Stride(unsafe.Pointer(x), unsafe.Sizeof(byte(0)), 1))
-	require.Equal(t, &a[2], n)
+	assert.Equal(t, &a[2], n)
 	n = (*byte)(danger.Stride(unsafe.Pointer(x), unsafe.Sizeof(byte(0)), -1))
-	require.Equal(t, &a[0], n)
+	assert.Equal(t, &a[0], n)
 }
 
 func TestBytesRange(t *testing.T) {
@@ -166,12 +164,12 @@ func TestBytesRange(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(e.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			start, end := e.test()
 			if e.expected == nil {
-				require.Panics(t, func() {
+				assert.Panics(t, func() {
 					danger.BytesRange(start, end)
 				})
 			} else {
 				res := danger.BytesRange(start, end)
-				require.Equal(t, e.expected, res)
+				assert.Equal(t, e.expected, res)
 			}
 		})
 	}

internal/imported_tests/marshal_imported_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
 )
 
 func TestDocMarshal(t *testing.T) {
@@ -107,13 +107,13 @@ name = 'List.Second'
 `
 
 	result, err := toml.Marshal(docData)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, marshalTestToml, string(result))
+	assert.Equal(t, marshalTestToml, string(result))
 }
 
 func TestBasicMarshalQuotedKey(t *testing.T) {
 	result, err := toml.Marshal(quotedKeyMarshalTestData)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := `'Z.string-àéù' = 'Hello'
 'Yfloat-𝟘' = 3.5
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ String2 = 'Two'
 String2 = 'Three'
 `
 
-	require.Equal(t, string(expected), string(result))
+	assert.Equal(t, string(expected), string(result))
 
 }
 
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func TestEmptyMarshal(t *testing.T) {
 		Map:        map[string]string{},
 	}
 	result, err := toml.Marshal(doc)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := `title = 'Placeholder'
 bool = false
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ stringlist = []
 [map]
 `
 
-	require.Equal(t, string(expected), string(result))
+	assert.Equal(t, string(expected), string(result))
 }
 
 type textMarshaler struct {
@@ -187,13 +187,13 @@ func TestTextMarshaler(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Run("at root", func(t *testing.T) {
 		_, err := toml.Marshal(m)
 		// in v2 we do not allow TextMarshaler at root
-		require.Error(t, err)
+		assert.Error(t, err)
 	})
 
 	t.Run("leaf", func(t *testing.T) {
 		res, err := toml.Marshal(wrap{m})
-		require.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-		require.Equal(t, "TM = 'Sally Fields'\n", string(res))
+		assert.Equal(t, "TM = 'Sally Fields'\n", string(res))
 	})
 }

internal/imported_tests/unmarshal_imported_test.go

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 type basicMarshalTestStruct struct {
@@ -123,7 +122,7 @@ func TestInterface(t *testing.T) {
 	var config Conf
 	config.Inter = &NestedStruct{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(doc, &config)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	expected := Conf{
 		Name: "rui",
 		Age:  18,
@@ -139,8 +138,8 @@ func TestInterface(t *testing.T) {
 func TestBasicUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	result := basicMarshalTestStruct{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(basicTestToml, &result)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, basicTestData, result)
+	assert.Equal(t, basicTestData, result)
 }
 
 type quotedKeyMarshalTestStruct struct {
@@ -300,7 +299,7 @@ func TestDocUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	result := testDoc{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(marshalTestToml, &result)
 	expected := docData
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, expected, result)
 }
 
@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@ shouldntBeHere = 2
 func TestUnexportedUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	result := unexportedMarshalTestStruct{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(unexportedTestToml, &result)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, unexportedTestData, result)
 }
 
@@ -456,7 +455,7 @@ func TestEmptytomlUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 
 	result := emptyMarshalTestStruct{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(emptyTestToml, &result)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, emptyTestData, result)
 }
 
@@ -504,7 +503,7 @@ Str = "Hello"
 func TestPointerUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	result := pointerMarshalTestStruct{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(pointerTestToml, &result)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, pointerTestData, result)
 }
 
@@ -540,7 +539,7 @@ StringPtr = [["Three", "Four"]]
 func TestNestedUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	result := nestedMarshalTestStruct{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(nestedTestToml, &result)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, nestedTestData, result)
 }
 
@@ -834,7 +833,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalTabInStringAndQuotedKey(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			result := Test{}
 			err := toml.Unmarshal(test.input, &result)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, test.expected, result)
 		})
 	}
@@ -963,7 +962,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalTypeTableHeader(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	expected := map[header]map[string]int{
-		"test": map[string]int{"a": 1},
+		"test": {"a": 1},
 	}
 
 	if !reflect.DeepEqual(result, expected) {
@@ -1090,7 +1089,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalCheckConversionFloatInt(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range testCases {
 		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte(test.input), &conversionCheck{})
-			require.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Error(t, err)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -1125,7 +1124,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalOverflow(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range testCases {
 		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte(test.input), &overflow{})
-			require.Error(t, err)
+			assert.Error(t, err)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -1745,7 +1744,7 @@ Age = 23
 	}
 	actual := OuterStruct{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(doc, &actual)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, expected, actual)
 }
 
@@ -1830,7 +1829,7 @@ InnerField = "After4"
 	}
 
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(doc, &actual)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, expected, actual)
 }
 
@@ -1879,7 +1878,7 @@ type arrayTooSmallStruct struct {
 func TestUnmarshalSlice(t *testing.T) {
 	var actual sliceStruct
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(sliceTomlDemo, &actual)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	expected := sliceStruct{
 		Slice:          []string{"Howdy", "Hey There"},
 		SlicePtr:       &[]string{"Howdy", "Hey There"},
@@ -1930,7 +1929,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalMixedTypeSlice(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal(doc, &actual)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, expected, actual)
 }
 
@@ -1939,7 +1938,7 @@ func TestUnmarshalArray(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var actual arrayStruct
 	err = toml.Unmarshal(sliceTomlDemo, &actual)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := arrayStruct{
 		Slice:          [4]string{"Howdy", "Hey There"},
@@ -1998,8 +1997,13 @@ func TestDecoderStrict(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	err := strictDecoder(input).Decode(&doc)
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
-	require.IsType(t, &toml.StrictMissingError{}, err)
+
+	assert.Equal(t,
+		reflect.TypeOf(err), reflect.TypeOf(&toml.StrictMissingError{}),
+		"Expected a *toml.StrictMissingError, got: %v", reflect.TypeOf(err),
+	)
+
 	se := err.(*toml.StrictMissingError)
 
 	keys := []toml.Key{}
@@ -2015,10 +2019,10 @@ func TestDecoderStrict(t *testing.T) {
 		{"undecoded", "array"},
 	}
 
-	require.Equal(t, expectedKeys, keys)
+	assert.Equal(t, expectedKeys, keys)
 
 	err = decoder(input).Decode(&doc)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	var m map[string]interface{}
 	err = decoder(input).Decode(&m)
@@ -2036,7 +2040,7 @@ func TestDecoderStrictValid(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	err := strictDecoder(input).Decode(&doc)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 type docUnmarshalTOML struct {
@@ -2087,7 +2091,7 @@ func TestCustomUnmarshal(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var d parent
 	err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &d)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, "ok1", d.Doc.Decoded.Key)
 	assert.Equal(t, "ok2", d.DocPointer.Decoded.Key)
 }
@@ -2153,7 +2157,7 @@ Int = 21
 Float = 2.0
 `
 	err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte(input), &doc)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, 12, doc.UnixTime.Value)
 	assert.Equal(t, 42, doc.Version.Value)
 	assert.Equal(t, 1, doc.Bool.Value)
@@ -2223,7 +2227,10 @@ func TestUnmarshalEmptyInterface(t *testing.T) {
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	require.IsType(t, map[string]interface{}{}, v)
+	assert.Equal(t,
+		reflect.TypeOf(map[string]interface{}{}), reflect.TypeOf(v),
+		"Expected map[string]interface{}{} type, got: %v", reflect.TypeOf(v),
+	)
 
 	x := v.(map[string]interface{})
 	assert.Equal(t, "pelletier", x["User"])
@@ -2276,7 +2283,7 @@ func (c *Custom) UnmarshalTOML(v interface{}) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func TestGithubIssue431(t *testing.T) {
+func TestGitHubIssue431(t *testing.T) {
 	doc := `key = "value"`
 	var c Config
 	if err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte(doc), &c); err != nil {
@@ -2314,7 +2321,7 @@ type config437 struct {
 	} `toml:"HTTP"`
 }
 
-func TestGithubIssue437(t *testing.T) {
+func TestGitHubIssue437(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Skipf("unmarshalTOML not implemented")
 	src := `
 [HTTP]

internal/testsuite/rm.go

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ func rmTag(typedJson interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
 		}
 		return m, nil
 
-	// Array: remove tags from all itenm.
+	// Array: remove tags from all items.
 	case []interface{}:
 		a := make([]interface{}, len(v))
 		for i := range v {

internal/testsuite/testsuite.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
 )
 
-// Marshal is a helpfer function for calling toml.Marshal
+// Marshal is a helper function for calling toml.Marshal
 //
 // Only needed to avoid package import loops.
 func Marshal(v interface{}) ([]byte, error) {

internal/tracker/seen_test.go

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"unsafe"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
 )
 
 func TestEntrySize(t *testing.T) {
@@ -12,5 +12,9 @@ func TestEntrySize(t *testing.T) {
 	// performance of unmarshaling documents. Should only be increased with care
 	// and a very good reason.
 	maxExpectedEntrySize := 48
-	require.LessOrEqual(t, int(unsafe.Sizeof(entry{})), maxExpectedEntrySize)
+	assert.True(t,
+		int(unsafe.Sizeof(entry{})) <= maxExpectedEntrySize,
+		"Expected entry to be less than or equal to %d, got: %d",
+		maxExpectedEntrySize, int(unsafe.Sizeof(entry{})),
+	)
 }

localtime.go

@@ -94,7 +94,13 @@ type LocalDateTime struct {
 
 // AsTime converts d into a specific time instance in zone.
 func (d LocalDateTime) AsTime(zone *time.Location) time.Time {
-	return time.Date(d.Year, time.Month(d.Month), d.Day, d.Hour, d.Minute, d.Second, d.Nanosecond, zone)
+	// Normalize leap seconds (second=60) to second=59 to prevent overflow
+	// when Go's time.Date normalizes the time.
+	second := d.Second
+	if second == 60 {
+		second = 59
+	}
+	return time.Date(d.Year, time.Month(d.Month), d.Day, d.Hour, d.Minute, second, d.Nanosecond, zone)
 }
 
 // String returns RFC 3339 representation of d.

localtime_test.go

@@ -5,73 +5,73 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
 )
 
 func TestLocalDate_AsTime(t *testing.T) {
 	d := toml.LocalDate{2021, 6, 8}
 	cast := d.AsTime(time.UTC)
-	require.Equal(t, time.Date(2021, time.June, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), cast)
+	assert.Equal(t, time.Date(2021, time.June, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC), cast)
 }
 
 func TestLocalDate_String(t *testing.T) {
 	d := toml.LocalDate{2021, 6, 8}
-	require.Equal(t, "2021-06-08", d.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "2021-06-08", d.String())
 }
 
 func TestLocalDate_MarshalText(t *testing.T) {
 	d := toml.LocalDate{2021, 6, 8}
 	b, err := d.MarshalText()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, []byte("2021-06-08"), b)
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte("2021-06-08"), b)
 }
 
 func TestLocalDate_UnmarshalMarshalText(t *testing.T) {
 	d := toml.LocalDate{}
 	err := d.UnmarshalText([]byte("2021-06-08"))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, toml.LocalDate{2021, 6, 8}, d)
+	assert.Equal(t, toml.LocalDate{2021, 6, 8}, d)
 
 	err = d.UnmarshalText([]byte("what"))
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestLocalTime_String(t *testing.T) {
 	d := toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 2, 9}
-	require.Equal(t, "20:12:01.000000002", d.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "20:12:01.000000002", d.String())
 	d = toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 0, 0}
-	require.Equal(t, "20:12:01", d.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "20:12:01", d.String())
 	d = toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 0, 9}
-	require.Equal(t, "20:12:01.000000000", d.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "20:12:01.000000000", d.String())
 	d = toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 100, 0}
-	require.Equal(t, "20:12:01.0000001", d.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "20:12:01.0000001", d.String())
 }
 
 func TestLocalTime_MarshalText(t *testing.T) {
 	d := toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 2, 9}
 	b, err := d.MarshalText()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, []byte("20:12:01.000000002"), b)
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte("20:12:01.000000002"), b)
 }
 
 func TestLocalTime_UnmarshalMarshalText(t *testing.T) {
 	d := toml.LocalTime{}
 	err := d.UnmarshalText([]byte("20:12:01.000000002"))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 2, 9}, d)
+	assert.Equal(t, toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 2, 9}, d)
 
 	err = d.UnmarshalText([]byte("what"))
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 
 	err = d.UnmarshalText([]byte("20:12:01.000000002 bad"))
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestLocalTime_RoundTrip(t *testing.T) {
 	var d struct{ A toml.LocalTime }
 	err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte("a=20:12:01.500"), &d)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "20:12:01.500", d.A.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "20:12:01.500", d.A.String())
 }
 
 func TestLocalDateTime_AsTime(t *testing.T) {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ func TestLocalDateTime_AsTime(t *testing.T) {
 		toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 2, 9},
 	}
 	cast := d.AsTime(time.UTC)
-	require.Equal(t, time.Date(2021, time.June, 8, 20, 12, 1, 2, time.UTC), cast)
+	assert.Equal(t, time.Date(2021, time.June, 8, 20, 12, 1, 2, time.UTC), cast)
 }
 
 func TestLocalDateTime_String(t *testing.T) {
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ func TestLocalDateTime_String(t *testing.T) {
 		toml.LocalDate{2021, 6, 8},
 		toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 2, 9},
 	}
-	require.Equal(t, "2021-06-08T20:12:01.000000002", d.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, "2021-06-08T20:12:01.000000002", d.String())
 }
 
 func TestLocalDateTime_MarshalText(t *testing.T) {
@@ -97,22 +97,22 @@ func TestLocalDateTime_MarshalText(t *testing.T) {
 		toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 2, 9},
 	}
 	b, err := d.MarshalText()
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, []byte("2021-06-08T20:12:01.000000002"), b)
+	assert.Equal(t, []byte("2021-06-08T20:12:01.000000002"), b)
 }
 
 func TestLocalDateTime_UnmarshalMarshalText(t *testing.T) {
 	d := toml.LocalDateTime{}
 	err := d.UnmarshalText([]byte("2021-06-08 20:12:01.000000002"))
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, toml.LocalDateTime{
+	assert.Equal(t, toml.LocalDateTime{
 		toml.LocalDate{2021, 6, 8},
 		toml.LocalTime{20, 12, 1, 2, 9},
 	}, d)
 
 	err = d.UnmarshalText([]byte("what"))
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 
 	err = d.UnmarshalText([]byte("2021-06-08 20:12:01.000000002 bad"))
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 }

marshaler.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"math"
 	"reflect"
-	"sort"
+	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ func (enc *Encoder) SetMarshalJsonNumbers(indent bool) *Encoder {
 //
 // The "omitempty" option prevents empty values or groups from being emitted.
 //
+// The "omitzero" option prevents zero values or groups from being emitted.
+//
 // The "commented" option prefixes the value and all its children with a comment
 // symbol.
 //
@@ -196,6 +198,7 @@ func (enc *Encoder) Encode(v interface{}) error {
 type valueOptions struct {
 	multiline bool
 	omitempty bool
+	omitzero  bool
 	commented bool
 	comment   string
 }
@@ -280,7 +283,7 @@ func (enc *Encoder) encode(b []byte, ctx encoderCtx, v reflect.Value) ([]byte, e
 	}
 
 	hasTextMarshaler := v.Type().Implements(textMarshalerType)
-	if hasTextMarshaler || (v.CanAddr() && reflect.PtrTo(v.Type()).Implements(textMarshalerType)) {
+	if hasTextMarshaler || (v.CanAddr() && reflect.PointerTo(v.Type()).Implements(textMarshalerType)) {
 		if !hasTextMarshaler {
 			v = v.Addr()
 		}
@@ -384,6 +387,10 @@ func shouldOmitEmpty(options valueOptions, v reflect.Value) bool {
 	return options.omitempty && isEmptyValue(v)
 }
 
+func shouldOmitZero(options valueOptions, v reflect.Value) bool {
+	return options.omitzero && v.IsZero()
+}
+
 func (enc *Encoder) encodeKv(b []byte, ctx encoderCtx, options valueOptions, v reflect.Value) ([]byte, error) {
 	var err error
 
@@ -517,12 +524,26 @@ func (enc *Encoder) encodeQuotedString(multiline bool, b []byte, v string) []byt
 		del = 0x7f
 	)
 
-	for _, r := range []byte(v) {
+	bv := []byte(v)
+	for i := 0; i < len(bv); i++ {
+		r := bv[i]
 		switch r {
 		case '\\':
 			b = append(b, `\\`...)
 		case '"':
-			b = append(b, `\"`...)
+			if multiline {
+				// Quotation marks do not need to be quoted in multiline strings unless
+				// it contains 3 consecutive. If 3+ quotes appear, quote all of them
+				// because it's visually better
+				if i+2 > len(bv) || bv[i+1] != '"' || bv[i+2] != '"' {
+					b = append(b, r)
+				} else {
+					b = append(b, `\"\"\"`...)
+					i += 2
+				}
+			} else {
+				b = append(b, `\"`...)
+			}
 		case '\b':
 			b = append(b, `\b`...)
 		case '\f':
@@ -631,6 +652,18 @@ func (enc *Encoder) keyToString(k reflect.Value) (string, error) {
 			return "", fmt.Errorf("toml: error marshalling key %v from text: %w", k, err)
 		}
 		return string(keyB), nil
+
+	case keyType.Kind() == reflect.Int || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Int8 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Int16 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Int32 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Int64:
+		return strconv.FormatInt(k.Int(), 10), nil
+
+	case keyType.Kind() == reflect.Uint || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Uint8 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Uint16 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Uint32 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Uint64:
+		return strconv.FormatUint(k.Uint(), 10), nil
+
+	case keyType.Kind() == reflect.Float32:
+		return strconv.FormatFloat(k.Float(), 'f', -1, 32), nil
+
+	case keyType.Kind() == reflect.Float64:
+		return strconv.FormatFloat(k.Float(), 'f', -1, 64), nil
 	}
 	return "", fmt.Errorf("toml: type %s is not supported as a map key", keyType.Kind())
 }
@@ -668,8 +701,8 @@ func (enc *Encoder) encodeMap(b []byte, ctx encoderCtx, v reflect.Value) ([]byte
 }
 
 func sortEntriesByKey(e []entry) {
-	sort.Slice(e, func(i, j int) bool {
+	slices.SortFunc(e, func(a, b entry) int {
-		return e[i].Key < e[j].Key
+		return strings.Compare(a.Key, b.Key)
 	})
 }
 
@@ -732,7 +765,7 @@ func walkStruct(ctx encoderCtx, t *table, v reflect.Value) {
 			if fieldType.Anonymous {
 				if fieldType.Type.Kind() == reflect.Struct {
 					walkStruct(ctx, t, f)
-				} else if fieldType.Type.Kind() == reflect.Pointer && !f.IsNil() && f.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
+				} else if fieldType.Type.Kind() == reflect.Ptr && !f.IsNil() && f.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
 					walkStruct(ctx, t, f.Elem())
 				}
 				continue
@@ -748,6 +781,7 @@ func walkStruct(ctx encoderCtx, t *table, v reflect.Value) {
 		options := valueOptions{
 			multiline: opts.multiline,
 			omitempty: opts.omitempty,
+			omitzero:  opts.omitzero,
 			commented: opts.commented,
 			comment:   fieldType.Tag.Get("comment"),
 		}
@@ -808,6 +842,7 @@ type tagOptions struct {
 	multiline bool
 	inline    bool
 	omitempty bool
+	omitzero  bool
 	commented bool
 }
 
@@ -820,7 +855,7 @@ func parseTag(tag string) (string, tagOptions) {
 	}
 
 	raw := tag[idx+1:]
-	tag = string(tag[:idx])
+	tag = tag[:idx]
 	for raw != "" {
 		var o string
 		i := strings.Index(raw, ",")
@@ -836,6 +871,8 @@ func parseTag(tag string) (string, tagOptions) {
 			opts.inline = true
 		case "omitempty":
 			opts.omitempty = true
+		case "omitzero":
+			opts.omitzero = true
 		case "commented":
 			opts.commented = true
 		}
@@ -870,6 +907,9 @@ func (enc *Encoder) encodeTable(b []byte, ctx encoderCtx, t table) ([]byte, erro
 		if shouldOmitEmpty(kv.Options, kv.Value) {
 			continue
 		}
+		if shouldOmitZero(kv.Options, kv.Value) {
+			continue
+		}
 		hasNonEmptyKV = true
 
 		ctx.setKey(kv.Key)
@@ -889,6 +929,9 @@ func (enc *Encoder) encodeTable(b []byte, ctx encoderCtx, t table) ([]byte, erro
 		if shouldOmitEmpty(table.Options, table.Value) {
 			continue
 		}
+		if shouldOmitZero(table.Options, table.Value) {
+			continue
+		}
 		if first {
 			first = false
 			if hasNonEmptyKV {
@@ -923,6 +966,9 @@ func (enc *Encoder) encodeTableInline(b []byte, ctx encoderCtx, t table) ([]byte
 		if shouldOmitEmpty(kv.Options, kv.Value) {
 			continue
 		}
+		if shouldOmitZero(kv.Options, kv.Value) {
+			continue
+		}
 
 		if first {
 			first = false
@@ -951,7 +997,7 @@ func willConvertToTable(ctx encoderCtx, v reflect.Value) bool {
 	if !v.IsValid() {
 		return false
 	}
-	if v.Type() == timeType || v.Type().Implements(textMarshalerType) || (v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && v.CanAddr() && reflect.PtrTo(v.Type()).Implements(textMarshalerType)) {
+	if v.Type() == timeType || v.Type().Implements(textMarshalerType) || (v.Kind() != reflect.Ptr && v.CanAddr() && reflect.PointerTo(v.Type()).Implements(textMarshalerType)) {
 		return false
 	}
 

marshaler_test.go

@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
 	"math/big"
+	"net/netip"
+	"reflect"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 type marshalTextKey struct {
@@ -30,6 +31,27 @@ func (k marshalBadTextKey) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
 	return nil, fmt.Errorf("error")
 }
 
+func toFloat(x interface{}) float64 {
+	// Shortened version of testify/toFloat
+	var xf float64
+	switch xn := x.(type) {
+	case float32:
+		xf = float64(xn)
+	case float64:
+		xf = xn
+	}
+	return xf
+}
+
+func inDelta(t *testing.T, expected, actual interface{}, delta float64) {
+	dt := toFloat(expected) - toFloat(actual)
+	assert.True(t,
+		dt < -delta && dt < delta,
+		"Difference between %v and %v is %v, but difference was %v",
+		expected, actual, delta, dt,
+	)
+}
+
 func TestMarshal(t *testing.T) {
 	someInt := 42
 
@@ -366,6 +388,54 @@ name = 'Alice'
 			expected: `A = """
 hello
 world"""
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "multi-line quotation",
+			v: struct {
+				A string `toml:",multiline"`
+			}{
+				A: "hello\n\"world\"",
+			},
+			expected: `A = """
+hello
+"world""""
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "multi-line triple quotation",
+			v: struct {
+				A string `toml:",multiline"`
+			}{
+				A: "hello\n\"\"\"world\"",
+			},
+			expected: `A = """
+hello
+\"\"\"world""""
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "multi-line triple quotation",
+			v: struct {
+				A string `toml:",multiline"`
+			}{
+				A: "hello\n\"world\"\"\"",
+			},
+			expected: `A = """
+hello
+"world\"\"\""""
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "multi-line sextuple quotation",
+			v: struct {
+				A string `toml:",multiline"`
+			}{
+				A: "hello\n\"\"\"\"\"\"world\"",
+			},
+			expected: `A = """
+hello
+\"\"\"\"\"\"world""""
 `,
 		},
 		{
@@ -587,13 +657,69 @@ foo = 42
 `,
 		},
 		{
-			desc: "invalid map key",
+			desc: "int map key",
 			v:    map[int]interface{}{1: "a"},
+			expected: `1 = 'a'
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "int8 map key",
+			v:    map[int8]interface{}{1: "a"},
+			expected: `1 = 'a'
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "int64 map key",
+			v:    map[int64]interface{}{1: "a"},
+			expected: `1 = 'a'
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "uint map key",
+			v:    map[uint]interface{}{1: "a"},
+			expected: `1 = 'a'
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "uint8 map key",
+			v:    map[uint8]interface{}{1: "a"},
+			expected: `1 = 'a'
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "uint64 map key",
+			v:    map[uint64]interface{}{1: "a"},
+			expected: `1 = 'a'
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "float32 map key",
+			v: map[float32]interface{}{
+				1.1:    "a",
+				1.0020: "b",
+			},
+			expected: `'1.002' = 'b'
+'1.1' = 'a'
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "float64 map key",
+			v: map[float64]interface{}{
+				1.1:    "a",
+				1.0020: "b",
+			},
+			expected: `'1.002' = 'b'
+'1.1' = 'a'
+`,
+		},
+		{
+			desc: "invalid map key",
+			v:    map[struct{ int }]interface{}{{1}: "a"},
 			err:  true,
 		},
 		{
 			desc:     "invalid map key but empty",
-			v:        map[int]interface{}{},
+			v:        map[struct{ int }]interface{}{},
 			expected: "",
 		},
 		{
@@ -708,18 +834,18 @@ Three = [1, 2, 3]
 		t.Run(e.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
 			b, err := toml.Marshal(e.v)
 			if e.err {
-				require.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Error(t, err)
 
 				return
 			}
 
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, e.expected, string(b))
 
 			// make sure the output is always valid TOML
 			defaultMap := map[string]interface{}{}
 			err = toml.Unmarshal(b, &defaultMap)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 			testWithAllFlags(t, func(t *testing.T, flags int) {
 				t.Helper()
@@ -729,13 +855,13 @@ Three = [1, 2, 3]
 				setFlags(enc, flags)
 
 				err := enc.Encode(e.v)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 				inlineMap := map[string]interface{}{}
 				err = toml.Unmarshal(buf.Bytes(), &inlineMap)
-				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-				require.Equal(t, defaultMap, inlineMap)
+				assert.Equal(t, defaultMap, inlineMap)
 			})
 		})
 	}
@@ -802,8 +928,8 @@ nan = nan
 `
 
 	actual, err := toml.Marshal(v)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(actual))
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(actual))
 
 	v64 := map[string]float64{
 		"nan":  math.NaN(),
@@ -812,8 +938,8 @@ nan = nan
 	}
 
 	actual, err = toml.Marshal(v64)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(actual))
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(actual))
 }
 
 //nolint:funlen
@@ -873,7 +999,7 @@ func TestMarshalIndentTables(t *testing.T) {
 			enc := toml.NewEncoder(&buf)
 			enc.SetIndentTables(true)
 			err := enc.Encode(e.v)
-			require.NoError(t, err)
+			assert.NoError(t, err)
 			assert.Equal(t, e.expected, buf.String())
 		})
 	}
@@ -893,13 +1019,13 @@ func (c *customTextMarshaler) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
 func TestMarshalTextMarshaler_NoRoot(t *testing.T) {
 	c := customTextMarshaler{}
 	_, err := toml.Marshal(&c)
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestMarshalTextMarshaler_Error(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]interface{}{"a": &customTextMarshaler{value: 1}}
 	_, err := toml.Marshal(m)
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestMarshalTextMarshaler_ErrorInline(t *testing.T) {
@@ -912,13 +1038,13 @@ func TestMarshalTextMarshaler_ErrorInline(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	_, err := toml.Marshal(d)
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestMarshalTextMarshaler(t *testing.T) {
 	m := map[string]interface{}{"a": &customTextMarshaler{value: 2}}
 	r, err := toml.Marshal(m)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, "a = '::2'\n", string(r))
 }
 
@@ -932,7 +1058,7 @@ func TestEncodeToBrokenWriter(t *testing.T) {
 	w := brokenWriter{}
 	enc := toml.NewEncoder(&w)
 	err := enc.Encode(map[string]string{"hello": "world"})
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestEncoderSetIndentSymbol(t *testing.T) {
@@ -941,7 +1067,7 @@ func TestEncoderSetIndentSymbol(t *testing.T) {
 	enc.SetIndentTables(true)
 	enc.SetIndentSymbol(">>>")
 	err := enc.Encode(map[string]map[string]string{"parent": {"hello": "world"}})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	expected := `[parent]
 >>>hello = 'world'
 `
@@ -960,7 +1086,7 @@ func TestEncoderSetMarshalJsonNumbers(t *testing.T) {
 		"E": json.Number("0.0"),
 		"F": json.Number(""),
 	})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	expected := `A = 1.1
 B = 0.042
 C = 42
@@ -992,14 +1118,78 @@ func TestEncoderOmitempty(t *testing.T) {
 		Ptr     *string           `toml:",omitempty,multiline"`
 		Iface   interface{}       `toml:",omitempty,multiline"`
 		Struct  struct{}          `toml:",omitempty,multiline"`
+		Inline  struct {
+			String string `toml:",omitempty,multiline"`
+		} `toml:",inline"`
 	}
 
 	d := doc{}
 
 	b, err := toml.Marshal(d)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	expected := ``
+	expected := `Inline = {}
+`
+
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(b))
+}
+
+func TestEncoderOmitzero(t *testing.T) {
+	type doc struct {
+		String  string            `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Bool    bool              `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Int     int               `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Int8    int8              `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Int16   int16             `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Int32   int32             `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Int64   int64             `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Uint    uint              `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Uint8   uint8             `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Uint16  uint16            `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Uint32  uint32            `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Uint64  uint64            `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Float32 float32           `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Float64 float64           `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		MapNil  map[string]string `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Slice   []string          `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Ptr     *string           `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Iface   interface{}       `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Struct  struct{}          `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Time    time.Time         `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		IP      netip.Addr        `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		Inline  struct {
+			String string `toml:",omitzero,multiline"`
+		} `toml:",inline"`
+	}
+
+	d := doc{}
+
+	b, err := toml.Marshal(d)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := `Inline = {}
+`
+
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(b))
+}
+
+func TestEncoderOmitzeroOpaqueStruct(t *testing.T) {
+	type doc struct {
+		Time time.Time  `toml:",omitzero"`
+		IP   netip.Addr `toml:",omitzero"`
+	}
+
+	d := doc{
+		Time: time.Date(2001, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, time.UTC),
+		IP:   netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.178.35"),
+	}
+
+	b, err := toml.Marshal(d)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	expected := `Time = 2001-02-03T04:05:06.000000007Z
+IP = '192.168.178.35'
+`
 
 	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(b))
 }
@@ -1014,7 +1204,7 @@ func TestEncoderTagFieldName(t *testing.T) {
 	d := doc{String: "world"}
 
 	b, err := toml.Marshal(d)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := `hello = 'world'
 '#' = ''
@@ -1029,11 +1219,11 @@ func TestIssue436(t *testing.T) {
 
 	var v interface{}
 	err := json.Unmarshal(data, &v)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	err = toml.NewEncoder(&buf).Encode(v)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := `[[a]]
 [a.b]
@@ -1055,27 +1245,30 @@ func TestIssue424(t *testing.T) {
 	msg2 := Message2{"Hello\\World"}
 
 	toml1, err := toml.Marshal(msg1)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	toml2, err := toml.Marshal(msg2)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	msg1parsed := Message1{}
 	err = toml.Unmarshal(toml1, &msg1parsed)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, msg1, msg1parsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, msg1, msg1parsed)
 
 	msg2parsed := Message2{}
 	err = toml.Unmarshal(toml2, &msg2parsed)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, msg2, msg2parsed)
+	assert.Equal(t, msg2, msg2parsed)
 }
 
 func TestIssue567(t *testing.T) {
 	var m map[string]interface{}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte("A = 12:08:05"), &m)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.IsType(t, m["A"], toml.LocalTime{})
+	assert.Equal(t,
+		reflect.TypeOf(m["A"]), reflect.TypeOf(toml.LocalTime{}),
+		"Expected type '%v', got: %v", reflect.TypeOf(m["A"]), reflect.TypeOf(toml.LocalTime{}),
+	)
 }
 
 func TestIssue590(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1084,7 +1277,7 @@ func TestIssue590(t *testing.T) {
 		Option CustomType `toml:"option"`
 	}
 	err := toml.Unmarshal([]byte("option = 42"), &cfg)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestIssue571(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1100,14 +1293,14 @@ func TestIssue571(t *testing.T) {
 		Float64: 43,
 	}
 	b, err := toml.Marshal(foo)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	var foo2 Foo
 	err = toml.Unmarshal(b, &foo2)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	assert.InDelta(t, 42, foo2.Float32, closeEnough)
+	inDelta(t, 42, foo2.Float32, closeEnough)
-	assert.InDelta(t, 43, foo2.Float64, closeEnough)
+	inDelta(t, 43, foo2.Float64, closeEnough)
 }
 
 func TestIssue678(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1120,13 +1313,13 @@ func TestIssue678(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	out, err := toml.Marshal(cfg)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 	assert.Equal(t, "BigInt = '123'\n", string(out))
 
 	cfg2 := &Config{}
 	err = toml.Unmarshal(out, cfg2)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, cfg, cfg2)
+	assert.Equal(t, cfg, cfg2)
 }
 
 func TestIssue752(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1141,8 +1334,8 @@ func TestIssue752(t *testing.T) {
 	c := Container{}
 
 	out, err := toml.Marshal(c)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, "", string(out))
+	assert.Equal(t, "", string(out))
 }
 
 func TestIssue768(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1151,14 +1344,14 @@ func TestIssue768(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	out, err := toml.Marshal(&cfg{})
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := `# This is a multiline comment.
 # This is line 2.
 Name = ''
 `
 
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(out))
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(out))
 }
 
 func TestIssue786(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1174,9 +1367,9 @@ func TestIssue786(t *testing.T) {
 
 	x := Test{}
 	b, err := toml.Marshal(x)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
-	require.Equal(t, "", string(b))
+	assert.Equal(t, "", string(b))
 
 	type General struct {
 		From      string `toml:"from,omitempty" json:"from,omitempty" comment:"from in graphite-web format, the local TZ is used"`
@@ -1198,7 +1391,8 @@ func TestIssue786(t *testing.T) {
 	config.Custom = []Custom{{Name: "omit", General: General{Randomize: false}}}
 	config.Custom = append(config.Custom, Custom{Name: "present", General: General{From: "-2d", Randomize: true}})
 	encoder := toml.NewEncoder(buf)
-	encoder.Encode(config)
+	err = encoder.Encode(config)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := `# from in graphite-web format, the local TZ is used
 from = '-2d'
@@ -1221,10 +1415,10 @@ from = '-2d'
 randomize = true
 `
 
-	require.Equal(t, expected, buf.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, buf.String())
 }
 
-func TestMarhsalIssue888(t *testing.T) {
+func TestMarshalIssue888(t *testing.T) {
 	type Thing struct {
 		FieldA string `comment:"my field A"`
 		FieldB string `comment:"my field B"`
@@ -1244,7 +1438,8 @@ func TestMarhsalIssue888(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	encoder := toml.NewEncoder(buf).SetIndentTables(true)
-	encoder.Encode(config)
+	err := encoder.Encode(config)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := `# custom config
 [[Custom]]
@@ -1260,7 +1455,7 @@ func TestMarhsalIssue888(t *testing.T) {
   FieldB = 'field b 2'
 `
 
-	require.Equal(t, expected, buf.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, buf.String())
 }
 
 func TestMarshalNestedAnonymousStructs(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1296,8 +1491,8 @@ value = ''
 `
 
 	result, err := toml.Marshal(doc)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(result))
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(result))
 }
 
 func TestMarshalNestedAnonymousStructs_DuplicateField(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1322,9 +1517,9 @@ value = ''
 `
 
 	result, err := toml.Marshal(doc)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(result))
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(result))
 }
 
 func TestMarshalNestedAnonymousStructs_PointerEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1355,8 +1550,8 @@ func TestMarshalNestedAnonymousStructs_PointerEmbedded(t *testing.T) {
 `
 
 	result, err := toml.Marshal(doc)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(result))
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(result))
 }
 
 func TestLocalTime(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1373,12 +1568,12 @@ func TestLocalTime(t *testing.T) {
 `
 
 	out, err := toml.Marshal(v)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(out))
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(out))
 }
 
 func TestMarshalUint64Overflow(t *testing.T) {
-	// The TOML spec only requires implementation to provide support for the
+	// The TOML spec only asserts implementation to provide support for the
 	// int64 range. To avoid generating TOML documents that would not be
 	// supported by standard-compliant parsers, uint64 > max int64 cannot be
 	// marshaled.
@@ -1387,7 +1582,7 @@ func TestMarshalUint64Overflow(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	_, err := toml.Marshal(x)
-	require.Error(t, err)
+	assert.Error(t, err)
 }
 
 func TestIndentWithInlineTable(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1407,7 +1602,7 @@ func TestIndentWithInlineTable(t *testing.T) {
 	enc.SetIndentTables(true)
 	enc.SetTablesInline(true)
 	enc.SetArraysMultiline(true)
-	require.NoError(t, enc.Encode(x))
+	assert.NoError(t, enc.Encode(x))
 	assert.Equal(t, expected, buf.String())
 }
 
@@ -1464,7 +1659,7 @@ func TestMarshalCommented(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	out, err := toml.Marshal(c)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := `# Int = 42
 # String = 'root'
@@ -1496,7 +1691,7 @@ func TestMarshalCommented(t *testing.T) {
 # Values = [4, 5, 6]
 `
 
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(out))
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(out))
 }
 
 func TestMarshalIndentedCustomTypeArray(t *testing.T) {
@@ -1532,8 +1727,8 @@ func TestMarshalIndentedCustomTypeArray(t *testing.T) {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	enc := toml.NewEncoder(&buf)
 	enc.SetIndentTables(true)
-	require.NoError(t, enc.Encode(c))
+	assert.NoError(t, enc.Encode(c))
-	require.Equal(t, expected, buf.String())
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, buf.String())
 }
 
 func ExampleMarshal() {
@@ -1565,7 +1760,6 @@ func ExampleMarshal() {
 // configuration file that has commented out sections (example from
 // go-graphite/graphite-clickhouse).
 func ExampleMarshal_commented() {
-
 	type Common struct {
 		Listen               string        `toml:"listen"                     comment:"general listener"`
 		PprofListen          string        `toml:"pprof-listen"               comment:"listener to serve /debug/pprof requests. '-pprof' argument overrides it"`
@@ -1574,15 +1768,15 @@ func ExampleMarshal_commented() {
 	}
 
 	type Costs struct {
-		Cost       *int           `toml:"cost"        comment:"default cost (for wildcarded equalence or matched with regex, or if no value cost set)"`
+		Cost       *int           `toml:"cost"        comment:"default cost (for wildcarded equivalence or matched with regex, or if no value cost set)"`
-		ValuesCost map[string]int `toml:"values-cost" comment:"cost with some value (for equalence without wildcards) (additional tuning, usually not needed)"`
+		ValuesCost map[string]int `toml:"values-cost" comment:"cost with some value (for equivalence without wildcards) (additional tuning, usually not needed)"`
 	}
 
 	type ClickHouse struct {
 		URL string `toml:"url" comment:"default url, see https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/interfaces/http. Can be overwritten with query-params"`
 
-		RenderMaxQueries        int               `toml:"render-max-queries" comment:"Max queries to render queiries"`
+		RenderMaxQueries        int               `toml:"render-max-queries" comment:"Max queries to render queries"`
-		RenderConcurrentQueries int               `toml:"render-concurrent-queries" comment:"Concurrent queries to render queiries"`
+		RenderConcurrentQueries int               `toml:"render-concurrent-queries" comment:"Concurrent queries to render queries"`
 		TaggedCosts             map[string]*Costs `toml:"tagged-costs,commented"`
 		TreeTable               string            `toml:"tree-table,commented"`
 		ReverseTreeTable        string            `toml:"reverse-tree-table,commented"`
@@ -1656,9 +1850,9 @@ func ExampleMarshal_commented() {
 	// [clickhouse]
 	// # default url, see https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/interfaces/http. Can be overwritten with query-params
 	// url = 'http://localhost:8123?cancel_http_readonly_queries_on_client_close=1'
-	// # Max queries to render queiries
+	// # Max queries to render queries
 	// render-max-queries = 0
-	// # Concurrent queries to render queiries
+	// # Concurrent queries to render queries
 	// render-concurrent-queries = 0
 	// # tree-table = ''
 	// # reverse-tree-table = ''
@@ -1704,7 +1898,7 @@ func TestReadmeComments(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 	}
 	out, err := toml.Marshal(example)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	expected := `# Host IP to connect to.
 host = '127.0.0.1'
@@ -1716,5 +1910,5 @@ port = 4242
 # cipher = 'AEAD-AES128-GCM-SHA256'
 # version = 'TLS 1.3'
 `
-	require.Equal(t, expected, string(out))
+	assert.Equal(t, expected, string(out))
 }

ossfuzz/fuzz.go

@@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
-//go:build go1.18 || go1.19 || go1.20 || go1.21 || go1.22
-// +build go1.18 go1.19 go1.20 go1.21 go1.22
-
 package ossfuzz
 
 import (

test-go-versions.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,596 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+set -uo pipefail
+
+# Colors for output
+RED='\033[0;31m'
+GREEN='\033[0;32m'
+YELLOW='\033[1;33m'
+BLUE='\033[0;34m'
+NC='\033[0m' # No Color
+
+# Go versions to test (1.11 through 1.25)
+GO_VERSIONS=(
+    "1.11"
+    "1.12"
+    "1.13"
+    "1.14"
+    "1.15"
+    "1.16"
+    "1.17"
+    "1.18"
+    "1.19"
+    "1.20"
+    "1.21"
+    "1.22"
+    "1.23"
+    "1.24"
+    "1.25"
+)
+
+# Default values
+PARALLEL=true
+VERBOSE=false
+OUTPUT_DIR="test-results"
+DOCKER_TIMEOUT="10m"
+
+usage() {
+    cat << EOF
+Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] [GO_VERSIONS...]
+
+Test go-toml across multiple Go versions using Docker containers.
+
+The script reports the lowest continuous supported Go version (where all subsequent 
+versions pass) and only exits with non-zero status if either of the two most recent 
+Go versions fail, indicating immediate attention is needed.
+
+Note: For Go versions < 1.21, the script automatically updates go.mod to match the 
+target version, but older versions may still fail due to missing standard library 
+features (e.g., the 'slices' package introduced in Go 1.21).
+
+OPTIONS:
+    -h, --help          Show this help message
+    -s, --sequential    Run tests sequentially instead of in parallel
+    -v, --verbose       Enable verbose output
+    -o, --output DIR    Output directory for test results (default: test-results)
+    -t, --timeout TIME  Docker timeout for each test (default: 10m)
+    --list              List available Go versions and exit
+
+ARGUMENTS:
+    GO_VERSIONS         Specific Go versions to test (default: all supported versions)
+                        Examples: 1.21 1.22 1.23
+
+EXAMPLES:
+    $0                          # Test all Go versions in parallel
+    $0 --sequential             # Test all Go versions sequentially
+    $0 1.21 1.22 1.23          # Test specific versions
+    $0 --verbose --output ./results 1.24 1.25  # Verbose output to custom directory
+
+EXIT CODES:
+    0                   Recent Go versions pass (good compatibility)
+    1                   Recent Go versions fail (needs attention) or script error
+
+EOF
+}
+
+log() {
+    echo -e "${BLUE}[$(date +'%H:%M:%S')]${NC} $*" >&2
+}
+
+log_success() {
+    echo -e "${GREEN}[$(date +'%H:%M:%S')] ✓${NC} $*" >&2
+}
+
+log_error() {
+    echo -e "${RED}[$(date +'%H:%M:%S')] ✗${NC} $*" >&2
+}
+
+log_warning() {
+    echo -e "${YELLOW}[$(date +'%H:%M:%S')] ⚠${NC} $*" >&2
+}
+
+# Parse command line arguments
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+    case $1 in
+        -h|--help)
+            usage
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        -s|--sequential)
+            PARALLEL=false
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -v|--verbose)
+            VERBOSE=true
+            shift
+            ;;
+        -o|--output)
+            OUTPUT_DIR="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        -t|--timeout)
+            DOCKER_TIMEOUT="$2"
+            shift 2
+            ;;
+        --list)
+            echo "Available Go versions:"
+            printf '%s\n' "${GO_VERSIONS[@]}"
+            exit 0
+            ;;
+        -*)
+            echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2
+            usage
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+        *)
+            # Remaining arguments are Go versions
+            break
+            ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+# If specific versions provided, use those instead of defaults
+if [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; then
+    GO_VERSIONS=("$@")
+fi
+
+# Validate Go versions
+for version in "${GO_VERSIONS[@]}"; do
+    if ! [[ "$version" =~ ^1\.(1[1-9]|2[0-5])$ ]]; then
+        log_error "Invalid Go version: $version. Supported versions: 1.11-1.25"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+done
+
+# Check if Docker is available
+if ! command -v docker &> /dev/null; then
+    log_error "Docker is required but not installed or not in PATH"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if Docker daemon is running
+if ! docker info &> /dev/null; then
+    log_error "Docker daemon is not running"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Create output directory
+mkdir -p "$OUTPUT_DIR"
+
+# Function to test a single Go version
+test_go_version() {
+    local go_version="$1"
+    local container_name="go-toml-test-${go_version}"
+    local result_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/go-${go_version}.txt"
+    local dockerfile_content
+
+    log "Testing Go $go_version..."
+
+    # Create a temporary Dockerfile for this version
+    # For Go versions < 1.21, we need to update go.mod to match the Go version
+    local needs_go_mod_update=false
+    if [[ $(echo "$go_version 1.21" | tr ' ' '\n' | sort -V | head -n1) == "$go_version" && "$go_version" != "1.21" ]]; then
+        needs_go_mod_update=true
+    fi
+    
+    dockerfile_content="FROM golang:${go_version}-alpine
+
+# Install git (required for go mod)
+RUN apk add --no-cache git
+
+# Set working directory
+WORKDIR /app
+
+# Copy source code
+COPY . ."
+
+    # Add go.mod update step for older Go versions
+    if [[ "$needs_go_mod_update" == true ]]; then
+        dockerfile_content="$dockerfile_content
+
+# Update go.mod to match Go version (required for Go < 1.21)
+RUN if [ -f go.mod ]; then sed -i 's/^go [0-9]\\+\\.[0-9]\\+\\(\\.[0-9]\\+\\)\\?/go $go_version/' go.mod; fi
+
+# Note: Go versions < 1.21 may fail due to missing standard library packages (e.g., slices)
+# This is expected for projects that use Go 1.21+ features"
+    fi
+    
+    dockerfile_content="$dockerfile_content
+
+# Run tests
+CMD [\"sh\", \"-c\", \"go version && echo '--- Running go test ./... ---' && go test ./...\"]"
+
+    # Create temporary directory for this test
+    local temp_dir
+    temp_dir=$(mktemp -d)
+
+    # Copy source to temp directory (excluding test results and git)
+    rsync -a --exclude="$OUTPUT_DIR" --exclude=".git" --exclude="*.test" . "$temp_dir/"
+
+    # Create Dockerfile in temp directory
+    echo "$dockerfile_content" > "$temp_dir/Dockerfile"
+
+    # Build and run container
+    local exit_code=0
+    local output
+
+    if $VERBOSE; then
+        log "Building Docker image for Go $go_version..."
+    fi
+
+    # Capture both stdout and stderr, and the exit code
+    if output=$(cd "$temp_dir" && timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker build -t "$container_name" . 2>&1 && \
+                timeout "$DOCKER_TIMEOUT" docker run --rm "$container_name" 2>&1); then
+        log_success "Go $go_version: PASSED"
+        echo "PASSED" > "${result_file}.status"
+    else
+        exit_code=$?
+        log_error "Go $go_version: FAILED (exit code: $exit_code)"
+        echo "FAILED" > "${result_file}.status"
+    fi
+
+    # Save full output
+    echo "$output" > "$result_file"
+
+    # Clean up
+    docker rmi "$container_name" &> /dev/null || true
+    rm -rf "$temp_dir"
+
+    if $VERBOSE; then
+        echo "--- Go $go_version output ---"
+        echo "$output"
+        echo "--- End Go $go_version output ---"
+    fi
+
+    return $exit_code
+}
+
+# Function to run tests in parallel
+run_parallel() {
+    local pids=()
+    local failed_versions=()
+
+    log "Starting parallel tests for ${#GO_VERSIONS[@]} Go versions..."
+
+    # Start all tests in background
+    for version in "${GO_VERSIONS[@]}"; do
+        test_go_version "$version" &
+        pids+=($!)
+    done
+
+    # Wait for all tests to complete
+    for i in "${!pids[@]}"; do
+        local pid=${pids[$i]}
+        local version=${GO_VERSIONS[$i]}
+
+        if ! wait $pid; then
+            failed_versions+=("$version")
+        fi
+    done
+
+    return ${#failed_versions[@]}
+}
+
+# Function to run tests sequentially
+run_sequential() {
+    local failed_versions=()
+
+    log "Starting sequential tests for ${#GO_VERSIONS[@]} Go versions..."
+
+    for version in "${GO_VERSIONS[@]}"; do
+        if ! test_go_version "$version"; then
+            failed_versions+=("$version")
+        fi
+    done
+
+    return ${#failed_versions[@]}
+}
+
+# Main execution
+main() {
+    local start_time
+    start_time=$(date +%s)
+
+    log "Starting Go version compatibility tests..."
+    log "Testing versions: ${GO_VERSIONS[*]}"
+    log "Output directory: $OUTPUT_DIR"
+    log "Parallel execution: $PARALLEL"
+
+    local failed_count
+    if $PARALLEL; then
+        run_parallel
+        failed_count=$?
+    else
+        run_sequential
+        failed_count=$?
+    fi
+
+    local end_time
+    end_time=$(date +%s)
+    local duration=$((end_time - start_time))
+
+    # Collect results for display
+    local passed_versions=()
+    local failed_versions=()
+    local unknown_versions=()
+    local passed_count=0
+
+    for version in "${GO_VERSIONS[@]}"; do
+        local status_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/go-${version}.txt.status"
+        if [[ -f "$status_file" ]]; then
+            local status
+            status=$(cat "$status_file")
+            if [[ "$status" == "PASSED" ]]; then
+                passed_versions+=("$version")
+                ((passed_count++))
+            else
+                failed_versions+=("$version")
+            fi
+        else
+            unknown_versions+=("$version")
+        fi
+    done
+
+    # Generate summary report
+    local summary_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/summary.txt"
+    {
+        echo "Go Version Compatibility Test Summary"
+        echo "====================================="
+        echo "Date: $(date)"
+        echo "Duration: ${duration}s"
+        echo "Parallel: $PARALLEL"
+        echo ""
+        echo "Results:"
+
+        for version in "${GO_VERSIONS[@]}"; do
+            local status_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/go-${version}.txt.status"
+            if [[ -f "$status_file" ]]; then
+                local status
+                status=$(cat "$status_file")
+                if [[ "$status" == "PASSED" ]]; then
+                    echo "  Go $version: ✓ PASSED"
+                else
+                    echo "  Go $version: ✗ FAILED"
+                fi
+            else
+                echo "  Go $version: ? UNKNOWN (no status file)"
+            fi
+        done
+
+        echo ""
+        echo "Summary: $passed_count/${#GO_VERSIONS[@]} versions passed"
+
+        if [[ $failed_count -gt 0 ]]; then
+            echo ""
+            echo "Failed versions details:"
+            for version in "${failed_versions[@]}"; do
+                echo ""
+                echo "--- Go $version (FAILED) ---"
+                local result_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/go-${version}.txt"
+                if [[ -f "$result_file" ]]; then
+                    tail -n 30 "$result_file"
+                fi
+            done
+        fi
+    } > "$summary_file"
+
+        # Find lowest continuous supported version and check recent versions
+    local lowest_continuous_version=""
+    local recent_versions_failed=false
+    
+    # Sort versions to ensure proper order
+    local sorted_versions=()
+    for version in "${GO_VERSIONS[@]}"; do
+        sorted_versions+=("$version")
+    done
+    # Sort versions numerically (1.11, 1.12, ..., 1.25)
+    IFS=$'\n' sorted_versions=($(sort -V <<< "${sorted_versions[*]}"))
+    
+    # Find lowest continuous supported version (all versions from this point onwards pass)
+    for version in "${sorted_versions[@]}"; do
+        local status_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/go-${version}.txt.status"
+        local all_subsequent_pass=true
+        
+        # Check if this version and all subsequent versions pass
+        local found_current=false
+        for check_version in "${sorted_versions[@]}"; do
+            if [[ "$check_version" == "$version" ]]; then
+                found_current=true
+            fi
+            
+            if [[ "$found_current" == true ]]; then
+                local check_status_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/go-${check_version}.txt.status"
+                if [[ -f "$check_status_file" ]]; then
+                    local status
+                    status=$(cat "$check_status_file")
+                    if [[ "$status" != "PASSED" ]]; then
+                        all_subsequent_pass=false
+                        break
+                    fi
+                else
+                    all_subsequent_pass=false
+                    break
+                fi
+            fi
+        done
+        
+        if [[ "$all_subsequent_pass" == true ]]; then
+            lowest_continuous_version="$version"
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+    
+    # Check if the two most recent versions failed
+    local num_versions=${#sorted_versions[@]}
+    if [[ $num_versions -ge 2 ]]; then
+        local second_recent="${sorted_versions[$((num_versions-2))]}"
+        local most_recent="${sorted_versions[$((num_versions-1))]}"
+        
+        local second_recent_status_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/go-${second_recent}.txt.status"
+        local most_recent_status_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/go-${most_recent}.txt.status"
+        
+        local second_recent_failed=false
+        local most_recent_failed=false
+        
+        if [[ -f "$second_recent_status_file" ]]; then
+            local status
+            status=$(cat "$second_recent_status_file")
+            if [[ "$status" != "PASSED" ]]; then
+                second_recent_failed=true
+            fi
+        else
+            second_recent_failed=true
+        fi
+        
+        if [[ -f "$most_recent_status_file" ]]; then
+            local status
+            status=$(cat "$most_recent_status_file")
+            if [[ "$status" != "PASSED" ]]; then
+                most_recent_failed=true
+            fi
+        else
+            most_recent_failed=true
+        fi
+        
+        if [[ "$second_recent_failed" == true || "$most_recent_failed" == true ]]; then
+            recent_versions_failed=true
+        fi
+    elif [[ $num_versions -eq 1 ]]; then
+        # Only one version tested, check if it's the most recent and failed
+        local only_version="${sorted_versions[0]}"
+        local only_status_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/go-${only_version}.txt.status"
+        
+        if [[ -f "$only_status_file" ]]; then
+            local status
+            status=$(cat "$only_status_file")
+            if [[ "$status" != "PASSED" ]]; then
+                recent_versions_failed=true
+            fi
+        else
+            recent_versions_failed=true
+        fi
+    fi
+    
+    # Display summary
+    echo ""
+    log "Test completed in ${duration}s"
+    log "Summary report: $summary_file"
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo "========================================"
+    echo "           FINAL RESULTS"
+    echo "========================================"
+    echo ""
+    
+    # Display passed versions
+    if [[ ${#passed_versions[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
+        log_success "PASSED (${#passed_versions[@]}/${#GO_VERSIONS[@]}):"
+        # Sort passed versions for display
+        local sorted_passed=()
+        for version in "${sorted_versions[@]}"; do
+            for passed_version in "${passed_versions[@]}"; do
+                if [[ "$version" == "$passed_version" ]]; then
+                    sorted_passed+=("$version")
+                    break
+                fi
+            done
+        done
+        for version in "${sorted_passed[@]}"; do
+            echo -e "  ${GREEN}✓${NC} Go $version"
+        done
+        echo ""
+    fi
+    
+    # Display failed versions
+    if [[ ${#failed_versions[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
+        log_error "FAILED (${#failed_versions[@]}/${#GO_VERSIONS[@]}):"
+        # Sort failed versions for display
+        local sorted_failed=()
+        for version in "${sorted_versions[@]}"; do
+            for failed_version in "${failed_versions[@]}"; do
+                if [[ "$version" == "$failed_version" ]]; then
+                    sorted_failed+=("$version")
+                    break
+                fi
+            done
+        done
+        for version in "${sorted_failed[@]}"; do
+            echo -e "  ${RED}✗${NC} Go $version"
+        done
+        echo ""
+        
+        # Show failure details
+        echo "========================================"
+        echo "         FAILURE DETAILS"
+        echo "========================================"
+        echo ""
+        
+        for version in "${sorted_failed[@]}"; do
+            echo -e "${RED}--- Go $version FAILURE LOGS (last 30 lines) ---${NC}"
+            local result_file="${OUTPUT_DIR}/go-${version}.txt"
+            if [[ -f "$result_file" ]]; then
+                tail -n 30 "$result_file" | sed 's/^/  /'
+            else
+                echo "  No log file found: $result_file"
+            fi
+            echo ""
+        done
+    fi
+    
+    # Display unknown versions
+    if [[ ${#unknown_versions[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
+        log_warning "UNKNOWN (${#unknown_versions[@]}/${#GO_VERSIONS[@]}):"
+        for version in "${unknown_versions[@]}"; do
+            echo -e "  ${YELLOW}?${NC} Go $version (no status file)"
+        done
+        echo ""
+    fi
+    
+    echo "========================================"
+    echo "         COMPATIBILITY SUMMARY"
+    echo "========================================"
+    echo ""
+    
+    if [[ -n "$lowest_continuous_version" ]]; then
+        log_success "Lowest continuous supported version: Go $lowest_continuous_version"
+        echo "  (All versions from Go $lowest_continuous_version onwards pass)"
+    else
+        log_error "No continuous version support found"
+        echo "  (No version has all subsequent versions passing)"
+    fi
+    
+    echo ""
+    echo "========================================"
+    echo "Full detailed logs available in: $OUTPUT_DIR"
+    echo "========================================"
+    
+    # Determine exit code based on recent versions
+    if [[ "$recent_versions_failed" == true ]]; then
+        log_error "OVERALL RESULT: Recent Go versions failed - this needs attention!"
+        if [[ -n "$lowest_continuous_version" ]]; then
+            echo "Note: Continuous support starts from Go $lowest_continuous_version"
+        fi
+        exit 1
+    else
+        log_success "OVERALL RESULT: Recent Go versions pass - compatibility looks good!"
+        if [[ -n "$lowest_continuous_version" ]]; then
+            echo "Continuous support starts from Go $lowest_continuous_version"
+        fi
+        exit 0
+    fi
+}
+
+# Trap to clean up on exit
+cleanup() {
+    # Kill any remaining background processes
+    jobs -p | xargs -r kill 2>/dev/null || true
+
+    # Clean up any remaining Docker containers
+    docker ps -q --filter "name=go-toml-test-" | xargs -r docker stop 2>/dev/null || true
+    docker images -q --filter "reference=go-toml-test-*" | xargs -r docker rmi 2>/dev/null || true
+}
+
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+# Run main function
+main

toml_testgen_support_test.go

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-//go:generate go run github.com/toml-lang/toml-test/cmd/toml-test@master -copy ./tests
+//go:generate go run github.com/toml-lang/toml-test/cmd/toml-test@v1.6.0 -copy ./tests
-//go:generate go run ./cmd/tomltestgen/main.go -o toml_testgen_test.go
+//go:generate go run ./cmd/tomltestgen/main.go -r v1.6.0 -o toml_testgen_test.go
 
 // This is a support file for toml_testgen_test.go
 package toml_test
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/testsuite"
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
 func testgenInvalid(t *testing.T, input string) {
@@ -45,15 +45,15 @@ func testgenValid(t *testing.T, input string, jsonRef string) {
 		t.Fatalf("failed parsing toml: %s", err)
 	}
 	j, err := testsuite.ValueToTaggedJSON(doc)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	var ref interface{}
 	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(jsonRef), &ref)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	var actual interface{}
-	err = json.Unmarshal([]byte(j), &actual)
+	err = json.Unmarshal(j, &actual)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 	testsuite.CmpJSON(t, "", ref, actual)
 }

unmarshaler.go

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"math"
 	"reflect"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
@@ -21,10 +21,8 @@ import (
 //
 // It is a shortcut for Decoder.Decode() with the default options.
 func Unmarshal(data []byte, v interface{}) error {
-	p := unstable.Parser{}
+	d := decoder{}
-	p.Reset(data)
+	d.p.Reset(data)
-	d := decoder{p: &p}
-
 	return d.FromParser(v)
 }
 
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ func (d *Decoder) DisallowUnknownFields() *Decoder {
 //
 // With this feature enabled, types implementing the unstable/Unmarshaler
 // interface can be decoded from any structure of the document. It allows types
-// that don't have a straightfoward TOML representation to provide their own
+// that don't have a straightforward TOML representation to provide their own
 // decoding logic.
 //
 // Currently, types can only decode from a single value. Tables and array tables
@@ -117,27 +115,25 @@ func (d *Decoder) EnableUnmarshalerInterface() *Decoder {
 //	Inline Table     -> same as Table
 //	Array of Tables  -> same as Array and Table
 func (d *Decoder) Decode(v interface{}) error {
-	b, err := ioutil.ReadAll(d.r)
+	b, err := io.ReadAll(d.r)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("toml: %w", err)
 	}
 
-	p := unstable.Parser{}
-	p.Reset(b)
 	dec := decoder{
-		p: &p,
 		strict: strict{
 			Enabled: d.strict,
 		},
 		unmarshalerInterface: d.unmarshalerInterface,
 	}
+	dec.p.Reset(b)
 
 	return dec.FromParser(v)
 }
 
 type decoder struct {
 	// Which parser instance in use for this decoding session.
-	p *unstable.Parser
+	p unstable.Parser
 
 	// Flag indicating that the current expression is stashed.
 	// If set to true, calling nextExpr will not actually pull a new expression
@@ -420,15 +416,39 @@ func (d *decoder) handleArrayTableCollection(key unstable.Iterator, v reflect.Va
 
 		return v, nil
 	case reflect.Slice:
-		elem := v.Index(v.Len() - 1)
+		// Create a new element when the slice is empty; otherwise operate on
+		// the last element.
+		var (
+			elem    reflect.Value
+			created bool
+		)
+		if v.Len() == 0 {
+			created = true
+			elemType := v.Type().Elem()
+			if elemType.Kind() == reflect.Interface {
+				elem = makeMapStringInterface()
+			} else {
+				elem = reflect.New(elemType).Elem()
+			}
+		} else {
+			elem = v.Index(v.Len() - 1)
+		}
+
 		x, err := d.handleArrayTable(key, elem)
 		if err != nil || d.skipUntilTable {
 			return reflect.Value{}, err
 		}
 		if x.IsValid() {
-			elem.Set(x)
+			if created {
+				elem = x
+			} else {
+				elem.Set(x)
+			}
 		}
 
+		if created {
+			return reflect.Append(v, elem), nil
+		}
 		return v, err
 	case reflect.Array:
 		idx := d.arrayIndex(false, v)
@@ -1014,7 +1034,7 @@ func (d *decoder) unmarshalInteger(value *unstable.Node, v reflect.Value) error
 	case reflect.Interface:
 		r = reflect.ValueOf(i)
 	default:
-		return unstable.NewParserError(d.p.Raw(value.Raw), d.typeMismatchString("integer", v.Type()))
+		return unstable.NewParserError(d.p.Raw(value.Raw), "%s", d.typeMismatchString("integer", v.Type()))
 	}
 
 	if !r.Type().AssignableTo(v.Type()) {
@@ -1033,7 +1053,7 @@ func (d *decoder) unmarshalString(value *unstable.Node, v reflect.Value) error {
 	case reflect.Interface:
 		v.Set(reflect.ValueOf(string(value.Data)))
 	default:
-		return unstable.NewParserError(d.p.Raw(value.Raw), d.typeMismatchString("string", v.Type()))
+		return unstable.NewParserError(d.p.Raw(value.Raw), "%s", d.typeMismatchString("string", v.Type()))
 	}
 
 	return nil
@@ -1078,12 +1098,39 @@ func (d *decoder) keyFromData(keyType reflect.Type, data []byte) (reflect.Value,
 		}
 		return mk, nil
 
-	case reflect.PtrTo(keyType).Implements(textUnmarshalerType):
+	case reflect.PointerTo(keyType).Implements(textUnmarshalerType):
 		mk := reflect.New(keyType)
 		if err := mk.Interface().(encoding.TextUnmarshaler).UnmarshalText(data); err != nil {
 			return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("toml: error unmarshalling key type %s from text: %w", stringType, err)
 		}
 		return mk.Elem(), nil
+
+	case keyType.Kind() == reflect.Int || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Int8 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Int16 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Int32 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Int64:
+		key, err := strconv.ParseInt(string(data), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("toml: error parsing key of type %s from integer: %w", stringType, err)
+		}
+		return reflect.ValueOf(key).Convert(keyType), nil
+	case keyType.Kind() == reflect.Uint || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Uint8 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Uint16 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Uint32 || keyType.Kind() == reflect.Uint64:
+		key, err := strconv.ParseUint(string(data), 10, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("toml: error parsing key of type %s from unsigned integer: %w", stringType, err)
+		}
+		return reflect.ValueOf(key).Convert(keyType), nil
+
+	case keyType.Kind() == reflect.Float32:
+		key, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(data), 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("toml: error parsing key of type %s from float: %w", stringType, err)
+		}
+		return reflect.ValueOf(float32(key)), nil
+
+	case keyType.Kind() == reflect.Float64:
+		key, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(data), 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("toml: error parsing key of type %s from float: %w", stringType, err)
+		}
+		return reflect.ValueOf(float64(key)), nil
 	}
 	return reflect.Value{}, fmt.Errorf("toml: cannot convert map key of type %s to expected type %s", stringType, keyType)
 }
@@ -1131,6 +1178,17 @@ func (d *decoder) handleKeyValuePart(key unstable.Iterator, value *unstable.Node
 	case reflect.Struct:
 		path, found := structFieldPath(v, string(key.Node().Data))
 		if !found {
+			// If no matching struct field is found but the target implements the
+			// unstable.Unmarshaler interface (and it is enabled), delegate the
+			// decoding of this value to the custom unmarshaler.
+			if d.unmarshalerInterface {
+				if v.CanAddr() && v.Addr().CanInterface() {
+					if outi, ok := v.Addr().Interface().(unstable.Unmarshaler); ok {
+						return reflect.Value{}, outi.UnmarshalTOML(value)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			// Otherwise, keep previous behavior and skip until the next table.
 			d.skipUntilTable = true
 			break
 		}

unstable/ast.go

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (n *Node) Next() *Node {
 }
 
 // Child returns a pointer to the first child node of this node. Other children
-// can be accessed calling Next on the first child.  Returns an nil if this Node
+// can be accessed calling Next on the first child.  Returns nil if this Node
 // has no child.
 func (n *Node) Child() *Node {
 	if n.child == 0 {

unstable/parser.go

@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ byteLoop:
 			}
 		case c == 'T' || c == 't' || c == ':' || c == '.':
 			hasTime = true
-		case c == '+' || c == '-' || c == 'Z' || c == 'z':
+		case c == '+' || c == 'Z' || c == 'z':
 			hasTz = true
 		case c == ' ':
 			if !seenSpace && i+1 < len(b) && isDigit(b[i+1]) {

unstable/parser_test.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
 
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/assert"
 )
 
 func TestParser_AST_Numbers(t *testing.T) {
@@ -141,9 +141,9 @@ func TestParser_AST_Numbers(t *testing.T) {
 			p.NextExpression()
 			err := p.Error()
 			if e.err {
-				require.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Error(t, err)
 			} else {
-				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 				expected := astNode{
 					Kind: KeyValue,
@@ -168,8 +168,8 @@ type (
 
 func compareNode(t *testing.T, e astNode, n *Node) {
 	t.Helper()
-	require.Equal(t, e.Kind, n.Kind)
+	assert.Equal(t, e.Kind, n.Kind)
-	require.Equal(t, e.Data, n.Data)
+	assert.Equal(t, e.Data, n.Data)
 
 	compareIterator(t, e.Children, n.Children())
 }
@@ -341,9 +341,9 @@ func TestParser_AST(t *testing.T) {
 			p.NextExpression()
 			err := p.Error()
 			if e.err {
-				require.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Error(t, err)
 			} else {
-				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
 				compareNode(t, e.ast, p.Expression())
 			}
 		})
@@ -431,9 +431,9 @@ func TestParser_AST_DateTimes(t *testing.T) {
 			p.NextExpression()
 			err := p.Error()
 			if e.err {
-				require.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Error(t, err)
 			} else {
-				require.NoError(t, err)
+				assert.NoError(t, err)
 
 				expected := astNode{
 					Kind: KeyValue,