Replace reflect-based subslice offset with cap arithmetic

Use cap(parent) - cap(subslice) to compute byte offsets between slices
that share a backing array. This is safe pure Go: subslicing preserves
the backing array and adjusts the capacity accordingly, so the
difference in capacities equals the byte offset.

This removes the reflect import from both errors.go and
unstable/parser.go, eliminating the last reflect-based pointer
arithmetic used for error position tracking.

Co-authored-by: Thomas Pelletier <thomas@pelletier.dev>

errors.go

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ package toml
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
@@ -100,10 +99,8 @@ func (e *DecodeError) Key() Key {
 //
 //nolint:funlen
 func wrapDecodeError(document []byte, de *unstable.ParserError) *DecodeError {
-	var offset int
+	offset, ok := de.Offset()
-	if o, ok := de.Offset(); ok {
+	if !ok {
-		offset = o
-	} else {
 		offset = subsliceOffset(document, de.Highlight)
 	}
 
@@ -271,18 +268,5 @@ func positionAtEnd(b []byte) (row int, column int) {
 // subsliceOffset returns the byte offset of subslice within data.
 // subslice must share the same backing array as data.
 func subsliceOffset(data []byte, subslice []byte) int {
-	if len(subslice) == 0 {
+	return cap(data) - cap(subslice)
-		return 0
-	}
-
-	// Use reflect to get the data pointers of both slices.
-	// This is safe because we're only reading the pointer values for comparison.
-	dataPtr := reflect.ValueOf(data).Pointer()
-	subPtr := reflect.ValueOf(subslice).Pointer()
-
-	offset := int(subPtr - dataPtr)
-	if offset < 0 || offset > len(data) {
-		panic("subslice is not within data")
-	}
-	return offset
 }

unstable/parser.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"reflect"
 	"unicode"
 
 	"github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2/internal/characters"
@@ -105,16 +104,7 @@ func (p *Parser) rangeOfToken(token, rest []byte) Range {
 // subsliceOffset returns the byte offset of subslice b within p.data.
 // b must share the same backing array as p.data.
 func (p *Parser) subsliceOffset(b []byte) int {
-	if len(b) == 0 {
+	return cap(p.data) - cap(b)
-		return 0
-	}
-	dataPtr := reflect.ValueOf(p.data).Pointer()
-	subPtr := reflect.ValueOf(b).Pointer()
-	offset := int(subPtr - dataPtr)
-	if offset < 0 || offset > len(p.data) {
-		panic("subslice is not within parser data")
-	}
-	return offset
 }
 
 // Raw returns the slice corresponding to the bytes in the given range.